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Three One-Pot French Dishes Every Cook Should Know

Coq au Vin, Beef Bourguignon and Cassoulet the Ingredient Guru Way

Most classic French dishes are simple, rustic fare prepared well. Dishes such as cassoulet, beef Bourguignon and coq au vin have a gourmet air to them in the States, but in the French countryside, they're about as common as fried chicken and mashed potatoes are in the American South. And best of all? They require just one pot to make.

Delicious anytime, these dishes are especially warming and nourishing in the Fall and Winter months when we enjoy seasonal foods and hearty dishes. It goes without saying that for optimal nutrition ingredients should be fresh and organic. The better quality the ingredients that you start with the more delicious and nutritious your dish will turn out.

COQ AU VIN

Start to finish: 1 hour, 30 minutes | Prep time: 30 minutes | Servings: 4

Ingredients:

  • 8 bone-in chicken thighs, skin removed
  • Kosher or sea salt, to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, duck fat or schmaltz, plus more as needed
  • 2 Spanish onions, roughly chopped
  • 1 medium carrot, roughly chopped
  • 1 medium stick celery, roughly chopped
  • 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 2 or 3 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 3 cups button mushrooms, cleaned and stems removed (reserve stems for vegetable stock)
  • 3/4 cup dry red wine
  • 2 cups chicken broth
  • 4 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 2 parsley sprigs
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons parsley, freshly chopped

Directions:

  1. Season the chicken thighs to taste with sea salt and freshly ground pepper. Melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a tall, heavy-bottomed pan on the stove over medium heat.
  2. Add the chicken thighs and cook until browned, about 8 minutes. Set the chicken aside.
  3. Add the other 2 tablespoons tablespoon of butter to the pan. Add onions, carrots and celery and cook until softened and lightly browned, about 8 to 10 minutes. Add a little more butter to the pan if needed.
  4. Add the tomato paste, stir everything together and continue cooking until the tomato paste turns a rusty color, about 3 minutes.
  5. Next, add the garlic and mushrooms. Season the mushrooms to taste and cook until most of their water cooks off, about 7 minutes.
  6. Add the wine to the pan while scraping the bottom with a spatula. Add the broth, thyme sprigs, parsley sprigs and bay leaf to the pan. Return the chicken to pan and bring everything to a simmer.
  7. Simmer the coq au vin uncovered until the chicken pulls away freely from the bone, 45 minutes to 1 hour. During cooking, spoon the fat from the surface of the cooking liquid and discard.
  8. Taste the coq au vin and season it as needed with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper. Garnish with freshly chopped parsley before serving. Pair the coq au vin with a bold, dry red wine and serve over mashed potatoes.

 

BEEF BOURGUIGNON

Start to finish: 1 hour, 30 minutes | Prep time: 30 minutes | Servings: 4

Ingredients:

4 slices thick-cut, naturally cured bacon, roughly chopped

2 pounds beef chuck, cut into 1-½ inch cubes

Sea salt or kosher salt, to taste

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

2 Spanish onions, roughly chopped

1 medium carrot, roughly chopped

1 medium stick celery, roughly chopped

2 or 3 garlic cloves, crushed

2 cups button mushrooms, cleaned and stems removed

1 teaspoon flour (gluten free does work here)

1 teaspoon tomato paste

1/2 cup Burgundy or other dry red wine

1 ½ cups beef broth or chicken broth

2 sprigs parsley

2 sprigs thyme sprigs

2 sprigs rosemary

1 bay leaf

1 to 2 tablespoons parsley, freshly chopped

Directions:

Cook the bacon over medium-low heat until the fat renders out, about 12 minutes. Transfer the bacon to a plate lined with paper towels.

Season the beef to taste with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. Increase the heat to medium and brown the beef in the rendered bacon fat. Set the beef aside.

Add the onions, carrots and celery to the pan and cook until softened and lightly browned, about 8 to 10 minutes. Add the garlic and mushrooms to the pan.

Cook the garlic and mushrooms until most of their water evaporates, about 7 minutes. Add the flour and tomato paste to the vegetables and stir to coat. Cook until the tomato paste turns a rusty color, about 3 minutes.

Add the wine to the pan while scraping the bottom with a spatula. Add the broth, thyme, parsley, rosemary and bay leaf to the pan and bring everything to a simmer.

Return the beef to the pan and cover. Turn the heat on the stove to low and cook until the beef is tender, at least one 1 hour. Spoon the fat from the top of the cooking liquid as needed.

Garnish the beef bourguignon with freshly chopped parsley. Pair the dish with your favorite Burgundy and gluten free noodles (my favorite is Jovial tagliatelli).

 

Cassoulet

Start to finish: 1 hour, 30 minutes | Prep time: 30 minutes | Servings: 4

Ingredients:

  • 2 teaspoons bacon fat, schmaltz or duck fat
  • 2 medium onions, roughly chopped
  • 1 carrot roughly chopped
  • 2 or 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/4 pound naturally cured kielbasa, thinly sliced
  • 2 ¼ cups plum tomatoes, roughly chopped
  • 1 cup chicken broth
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 3 ½ cups Great Northern beans, cooked to al dente, or 2 cans Great Northern beans
  • 1 ½ cups skinless chicken breasts, diced
  • 1/2 tablespoon fresh thyme, chopped
  • Sea salt or kosher salt, to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Directions:

  1. Heat the fat in a large pan on the stove over medium heat. Add the onions and carrots and cook until softened, about 7 minutes. Add the garlic.
  2. Continue cooking until aromatic with garlic, about 3 minutes. Add the kielbasa and cook until browned, about 5 minutes.
  3. Add the tomatoes, broth, wine, beans, chicken and thyme. Bring the cassoulet to a simmer.
  4. Simmer the cassoulet until thickened, about 40 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper and garnish with freshly chopped parsley, if desired.

 

benefits of citrus fruits and peels

Top Health Benefits Of Citrus Fruits And Their Peels

Have you ever noticed how difficult it can be to get a good lemon, grapefruit, or any of the other citrus fruits? They may look pretty but then when you open them up they're not a juicy as you'd like. It turns out there's a simple trick to tell if you're getting a good lemon or lime, you simply need to look and feel at the skin.  The smoother and less dimpled the skin is the juicier the fruit.  When it comes to grapefruits you want a thin-skinned fruit.  Thicker skins will feel spongier and will yield less on the inside.
 
With citrus fruits although you want to look for unblemished fruit keep in mind that discolorations in skin color are not necessarily blemishes.  Oranges or lemons with green patches on the skin can still be ripe.  You also want a firm fruit, not squishy (although be kind to other purchasers and don't squeeze too hard).
 
Citrus fruits, like oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits, are not just tasty—they’re also super healthy! Let’s take a look at why citrus fruits are so good for you and how you can use every part of them, even the peels!

Why Are Citrus Fruits Good for You?

Citrus fruits have a number of vitamins and minerals that will help keep your body strong and healthy such as:
 
  • Vitamin C: You're probably familiar with the fact that citrus fruit tends to be very high in Vitamin C which helps boost your immune system, and can help support your body when it comes to fighting off colds and other illnesses.
  • Fiber: It's always better to eat the fruit than drink the juice for vitamin C content because citrus fruits also provide fiber, which is helpful for your digestion.
  • Antioxidants: Another benefit of citrus fruits is their high level of antioxidants, which protect your cells from damage and help prevent diseases.
  • Hydration: Citrus fruits can help keep you hydrated due to their high water content, making them one of the top hydrating foods.
  • Low in Calories: In general citrus fruits are low in calories, if eaten, not when you drink the juice alone. This makes them a great snack, they're delicious, hydrating, and, thanks to the fiber, satisfying.

Don’t Throw Away the Peels!

Most people throw away citrus peels, but you'll be surprised to learn they’re actually very useful and nutritious. Here’s just a few ways that you can eat and use citrus peels:
 
  1. Zest: The zest (the outer skin of the peel) is full of flavor. You can grate it and add it to your cooking or baking for a bright, flavorful kick. If you have a lot of peels you can even freeze the zest so you've always got some on hand.
  2. Peel: Save the peels to add to ice tea, seltzer, and other beverages. Depending on which type of citrus and the recipe you can also add the peel to sauces and soups. Got too many? Freeze those too!
  3. Candied Peels: You can make a sweet treat by cooking the peels in sugar and water. These candied peels are delicious and can be used as a garnish or snack.
  4. Trash Can: A few citrus peels at the bottom of your kitchen or bathroom trash can will help absorb odors and add a slight citrus scent.
  5. Cleaning: Citrus peels have natural oils that are great for cleaning. You can use them to make a natural cleaner by soaking them in vinegar. Fill a canning jar with citrus peels, cover with vinegar and let sit for 2 weeks in a cool, dark place. Strain, add an equal amount of water, and pour into a spray bottle. Voila! Homemade citrus cleaner.
  6. Freshener: Dry out the citrus peels, put them into a fabric bag and use to store in your sock drawer or linens.
  7. Aromatherapy: The scent of citrus is refreshing, uplifting, and can make your home smell great. You can gently boil citrus peels on the stove, add a little cinnamon if you like. Or you can dry them out and place them in a bowl to make a space smell nice.

Fun Ways to Eat More Citrus

There are so many delicious ways to add citrus fruits to your diet. Here are just a few fun and easy suggestions:
  1. Smoothies: Add to your smoothies for a burst of flavor and vitamins. Be sure to either remove the peel or the pith, the bitter white part under the peel, so it's doesn't overwhelm your smoothie.
  2. Salads: Squeeze lemon or lime juice over your salad for a tangy dressing. Don't forget to add orange or grapefruit segments to the salad for a sweet twist.
  3. Snacks: Keep a bowl of clementines on the counter for a grab-and-go healthy snack.
  4. Drinks: Make your water more exciting by adding slices of lemon, lime, or orange. You can also make homemade lemonade or limeade.
  5. Cooking: Use lemon or lime juice to flavor your fish, chicken, or vegetables. The juice adds a fresh taste that makes your dishes delicious. If you're cooking iron-rich foods like leafy greens or beans, be sure to add a generous squeeze of citrus juice to make the iron easier to absorb.

Broiled Grapefruit with Cinnamon

Broiled Grapefruit with Cinnamon

Broiled grapefruit is a wonderful dessert. It's super easy to make and a refreshing, tangy addition to a summertime meal. When you broil it with just a little sugar and cinnamon it caramelizes the citrus sugars and adds a bit of a spicy kick from the cinnamon. It's also fabulous as an addition to a breakfast or brunch menu.
Whether you want to start your day with a burst of flavor or end a meal on a light, refreshing note, adding broiled grapefruit to the meal is a perfect choice.
I like to set it out before the meal and then pop it in the over while clearing the table. You'll want to savor the tartness and sweetness of the grapefruit while it's fresh out of the oven and still warm.

Ingredients
  

  • Wash grapefruits and cut in half
  • Use a knife to separate each section from the peel so it's loose
  • Place in a baking pan (I usually get four into an 8 x 8 pan)
  • When ready to prepare this dish preheat the oven to broil
  • Sprinkle the grapefruit halves with cane juice crystals
  • Add a pinch of cinnamon to the top of each half
  • Broil for 3-5 minutes until the sugar melts slightly into the fruit

    Serve

Most Delicious Lemonade (or Limeade)

Most Delicious Lemonade (or Limeade)

There’s nothing so refreshing as a tall glass of old-fashioned lemonade on a hot summer day. It's a classic that everyone loves, especially when it's made from scratch.
This nostalgic treat is so simple to make you'll never want to use the storebought stuff again.
There are just a few simple ingredients—lemons (or limes), sugar, and water. You'll need one less lime simply because they're slightly more tart than lemons.
Make up a batch of this wonderful lemonade, quench your thirst, and lift your spirits. It's like summer in a glass

Ingredients
  

  • In a large pitcher

    Juice 4 limes (or 5 lemons)

    Mix with 1 C. evaporated cane juice crystals

    Stir well until crystals are dissolved

    Add 6 C. water

    To serve add ice to a glass and add the lemonade

    For a slightly fancy presentation use a vegetable peeler to carefully cut a curl of lemon peel before cutting the lemon in half to juice it. Add the lemon peel to the glass after you've added the ice and the lemonade.

In Conclusion

Citrus fruits are very delicious and they're also incredibly good for you. They provide important vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients to help keep you healthy. Plus, you can use the peels in creative ways instead of throwing them away. So, go ahead and enjoy more citrus fruits in your diet—they’re a tasty way to stay healthy and happy!
 
 
[expand title="Sources"]
 

Sorice A;Guerriero E;Capone F;Colonna G;Castello G;Costantini S; “Ascorbic Acid: Its Role in Immune System and Chronic Inflammation Diseases.” Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24766384/. Accessed 11 June 2024.

 

Mónica De la Fuente a, et al. “Vitamin C and Vitamin C plus E Improve the Immune Function in the Elderly.” Experimental Gerontology, Pergamon, 19 Oct. 2020, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0531556520304666. Accessed 11 June 2024.

 

Yang He a b 1, et al. “Effects of Dietary Fiber on Human Health.” Food Science and Human Wellness, Elsevier, 11 Sept. 2021, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453021000677. Accessed 11 June 2024.

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