Category Archives: vegetarian

Tre Colori

by kale, recipes, vegetables, vegetarian

This could more accurately be called “Fridge Rummage” as that's how all of these ingredients came together but tre colori (three colors in Italian) sounds better.

I had a lonely little eggplant that needed to be cooked.  Looking into my fridge for inspiration I found a half a red pepper, half of a large Spanish onion, 2 medium portabella mushrooms and about six leaves of kale.

Adding two cloves of garlic, olive oil, basil, oregano (both from the herb garden), salt and pepper I turned it into the tastes-better-than-the-picture-looks image to the left.

All the vegetables are cut to a medium dice and the kale is done chiffonade style; the herbs are minced.

Dice the eggplant, salt and set aside to drain while cutting other veggies
Heat 2 T. of olive oil, add onions and stir until soft and golden
Add garlic and saute for one minute
Add red peppers and kale and saute until kale begins to wilt
Rinse and add eggplant, add 1-2 more T. of olive oil and saute until eggplant is starting to soften
Then add the mushrooms and herbs and cook until mushrooms and eggplant are done (5-7 minutes)
Salt and pepper to taste

Served over whole grain penne pasta it was delicious!

making ghee

Making Ghee

by dairy, fats and oil, recipes, vegetarian

Cooking with ghee

When looking for healthy fats to cook with my favorite choices are olive oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, butter, and ghee. I really like using ghee because it has a wonderful sweet flavor and it's easy to use.  

Originating in India, ghee is simply clarified butter. In other words, butter that has been gently cooked to a point where the moisture evaporates and you can separate out the milk solids. Because it doesn't have the milk solids to go rancid, ghee can last for a very long time at room temperature (a good thing here in Texas where butter left on the counter would turn liquid and then go bad in very short order).  Ghee also has a higher smoke point than butter (485 F for ghee vs. 350 F for butter) making it a really good all-around fat for sauteeing, baking, and roasting.

Nutrition facts 

  • Ghee can be a healthy choice for many people lactose intolerance. This is because all of the milk-fat solids have been separated out. 
  • Grass-fed dairy has higher levels of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA). This means when using grass-fed butter to make ghee, it also has higher levels of CLA. Studies have shown that CLA 
  • Ghee, especially when made from grass-fed butter, is very high in the fat-soluble vitamins A, E, and K. These vitamins are important for the immune system, supportive for your metabolism, and beneficial for teeth and bones.
  • CLA is very helpful for reducing inflammation, making it a good choice to add it to your diet. 
  • CLA appears to be cardioprotective with results showing “improved aortic sinus atherosclerosis“
  • Studies have shown CLA to be helpful for weight loss
  • Studies have also indicated that it can be anticarcinogenic

How to make ghee

The better the quality of your butter the better flavor your ghee will have. My recommendation is to use unsalted butter from pastured or free-range cows that have been grass-fed (in other words, no grains in their diet). 16 ounces of butter will yield approximately 12 ounces of ghee.  The most important thing to remember is that you need to watch it the entire time because it goes from being done to burnt in a snap.  

  • Put your unsalted butter into a thick bottom pan and cook on medium heat until it starts to boil 
  • It will start to foam and crackle as the milk solids condense and the water boils off. If you want you can turn it down just a smidge at this point
  • I scrape off the milk solids foam because I save it as a treat for my dogs but most folks just leave them because they will eventually settle to the bottom of the pot  
  • After approximately 15-20 minutes you will see that the ghee is a clear golden color and the dark brown milk solids are on the bottom of the pot.  This is where you need to be careful. You want to make sure all the ghee is clarified and you can see all the way to the bottom of the pot
  • Remove the ghee from the heat and strain. I use a fine-mesh strainer lined with two paper coffee filters into a measuring cup
  • Let the ghee sit for about 10 minutes and then pour it into a clean glass jar to finish cooling
  • It can be stored at room temperature for the softest, best use consistency

While it is possible to make ghee using your oven or your slow cooker, those both take significantly more time. This is such a simple process and doesn't take very long. In my opinion, it's worth it to simply do the traditional stovetop method

How to use ghee

There are any number of delicious ways to add ghee to your diet. Here are a few of my favorites. If you want to temper the flavor of the ghee a little you can mix it half and half with coconut oil. Once you start using ghee you'll discover how much you enjoy it. You may even find yourself adding it to almost everything. 

  • A teaspoon in a cup of tea or coffee for a wonderful flavor and energy boost. Ghee is also a-maz-ing when you put a dollop into a cup of hot chocolate. 
  • If you love a hearty breakfast with overnight oats or some other grain, ghee can be a wonderful topping with a little cinnamon and some chopped nuts
  • Add just a little to cooked vegetables to give them a delicious finish. I find it's best to add the ghee before any last seasonings or herbs
  • It's also great for mashed vegetables like sweet potatoes, turnips, or other root vegetables
  • Amazing on a muffin or a slice of zucchini bread, I find the caramel-y flavor of ghee better than butter for these snacks
  • Speaking of snacks, ghee is amazing on popcorn
  • When baking you can substitute equal parts ghee for any recipe calling for butter

Given the health benefits, and the delicious nutty flavor, it makes sense to add ghee to your real food diet as an option for a nourishing fat.

Sources
 

Ha, YL, et al.Anticarcinogens from fried ground beef: heat-altered derivatives of linoleic acid. Carcinogenesis. 1987 Dec;8(12):1881-7

Kanter, JE, et al. 10,12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid-Driven Weight Loss Is Protective against Atherosclerosis in Mice and Is Associated with Alternative Macrophage Enrichment in Perivascular Adipose Tissue. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 3;10(10). 

Zulet, MA, et al. Inflammation and conjugated linoleic acid: mechanisms of action and implications for human health. J Physiol Biochem. 2005 Sep;61(3):483-94

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Chayote Squash

by fruit, super foods, vegetables, vegetarian

I recently had a wonderful sandwich made with a soft cheese and raw chayote squash on a crusty french bread.  The crisp fresh flavor of the chayote complimented the soft cheese and gave the sandwich a wonderful consistency.


Chayote (pronounced chai-oh-tee) is a member of the curcurbitaceae family, which also includes melons, cucumbers, and squash.  Sometimes call a pear squash it can be eaten either raw or cooked.


Nutritionally it is an excellent addition to your diet, being very low in calories, only 25 per cup, with a high level of vitamin C, folate, and manganese (a mineral that is important for bone growth).  That one cup also provides a modest amount of protein and 2 grams of fiber.  It is believed to have diuretic properties and apparently there are Central American cultures that use it to treat kidney stones and other urinary disorders.


Currently at their peak they can be added to a wide range of raw salads or cooked dishes.  Consider trying this wonderful recipe from Epicurious.


When choosing a chayote in the grocery store or farmer's market make sure to choose a firm unblemished fruit.


photo courtesy of David Monniaux | Wikimedia Commons

Dried Fruit Compote With Vegetarian Panna Cotta

by fruit, gluten free, recipes, vegetarian

My friend Naomi and I were discussing how difficult it is to find preservative free dried plums (also known as prunes). Typical dried plums in the grocery store are made with potassium sorbate. According to my Food Additives Dictionary potassium sorbate is a “white crystalline powder used as a preservative; a mold and yeast inhibitor; and a fungistat…low oral toxicity but may cause irritation of the skin…PAFA is currently searching the toxicology literature concerning this additive.” Many people who are sensitive to preservatives and additives try to avoid these ingredients, especially as they can cause allergic reactions such as nausea, diarrhea, and possible rash. For a complete list of additives to avoid check out the excellent Fed Up With Food Additives Site run by Sue Dengate.

Prunes are simply another name for dried plums. They are high in beta-carotene, an important anti-oxidant, potassium, and fiber. Prunes also help increase how well your body can absorb iron. Sweet and easy to prepare they are good to eat either plain, cooked, stewed, and can be baked into a variety of dishes as well.

Naomi lives in California and is fortunate enough to have a plum tree. She harvested her plums and dried them herself. Unfortunately she left the pits in them which makes them more difficult to eat and use. Thinking about this reminded me of a dish that I make, usually in the winter, as a treat; dried fruit compote served over panna cotta. Taking dried fruits and turning them into a compote is a delicious way to rehydrate and use them. Although typically made with pitted fruits I would think that the rehydration process would make it okay to use these pitted prunes and remove the pits while you eat it.

The compote is so good it can actually be served by itself put the panna cotta makes it a special dessert. I am fond of this Vegetarian Panna Cotta recipe from Enlightened Cooking but feel free to use your favorite in it's place.

Dried Fruit Compote, serves 4

Take 1 C. each dried prunes, apricots and raisins (I prefer Thompsons)*
apple juice to cover fruit
zest of 1/2 orange
1/4 c. evaporated cane juice sugar
1 cinnamon stick
2 cloves
1/4 t. fresh nutmeg

Put fruit and apple juice into a sauce pan
bring to a boil
cover and reduce to a simmer
add sugar and flavorings
simmer another 20-30 minutes (compote will thicken as fruit softens), stirring occasionally
remove rind, cinnamon and cloves
set aside to cool completely before serving

* Apricots and Thompson's raisins are easy to find without preservatives both in the grocery stores (usually marked either “organic” or “unsulfured”)

As a side note it turns out that Trader Joe's and Earthbound Farms both have preservative free dried plums. My friend Jodi shared that they can also be ordered online from Nuts Online and Amazon.


Photo courtesy of Glysiak | Wikimedia Commons

Luscious Limas

by legumes, recipes, vegetables, vegetarian,

Recently we had a our friend Eric over for dinner. As part of the meal we served this lima bean dish which is one that everyone likes. Eric not only had seconds, he asked for the recipe. I figure anytime you have a teenaged boy willingly eating lima beans and asking for more you've got a recipe that is a definite keeper.

 
Lima beans cannot be eaten raw as they contain a compound which turns into cyanide, however once cooked this compound is inactivated.  Lima beans are a good source of soluble fiber, with 13 grams in a one cup service.  This, coupled with their low glycemic index, make lima beans a good food for anyone looking to support more balanced blood sugars. 
 
Other benefits include:
 
  • An excellent source of iron, one cup offers nearly 25% of the daily recommended intake
  • Protein - one cup of lima beans can provide 15 grams of protein
  • A wonderful source of folate which is an important B vitamin that is vital for DNA synthesis and repair while also supporting cellular and tissue growth
  • Rich in isoflavones which have been shown to be anti carcinogenic for breast cancer 
  • A good source of potassium which supports protein synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism as well as supporting nerve and muscle function
  • There’s a good amount of manganese in lima beans; this co-enzyme supports metabolic activity as well as bone health
  • Also a good source of magnesium which is required for over 300 enzymatic functions in the body
 
Lima beans are tasty and versatile. They can be added to soups, stews, are delicious creamed, turned into a mash, and can be wonderful either baked or slow cooked.  This recipe is one of our favorites, especially when we can get fresh lima beans from the farmer’s market.
 

Luscious Limas

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Ingredients
  

  • 1 med. red onion diced
  • 2 ribs celery diced
  • 2 C. lima beans
  • 1/2 C. vegetable broth
  • olive oil
  • 1 t. nutritional yeast
  • salt and pepper

Instructions
 

  • Saute the onion in the olive oil until just starting to soften
  • Add the celery and saute 2 more minutes
  • Add the lima beans and vegetable and cook on med-low until limas are cooked through
  • Add extra broth if needed
  • Sprinkle with nutritional yeast
  • Add salt and pepper to taste

 
Tuscan Lentil Stew

Tuscan Lentil Stew

by gluten free, grains, legumes, recipes, tomatoes, vegetables, vegetarian

I love lentils

This recipe is one that I created as sort of an Italian style ratatouille, a French peasant stew. I substituted the lentils for the eggplant to give a protein boost and it's a great variation. Served over polenta with a side of spinach sauteed with garlic, lemon and Italian spices it makes a fabulous meal. So I've decided to call it Tuscan Lentil Stew. Whatever you call it, it sure is delicious! And the leftovers, if there are any, are even better than the original because the flavors continue to mellow and combine even after cooking.

Lentil nutrition

Lentils referred to in Indian cuisine as daal, come in a number of different colors/types. There are the traditional brown lentils that most of us see at the grocery store. You can however also buy red lentils, which have less fiber, the dark French green ones, a yellow lentil, and a type called Masoor which are brown on the outside but red on the inside. When combining lentils with a grain, such as rice, you get a complete protein as all of the essential amino acids are present.

Lentils are tasty little legumes which pack a powerful nutrition punch. High in fiber, protein, folate, iron, potassium, folate, and manganese, they are quick-cooking and easy to use in a wide variety of dishes and cuisines. They don't require lots of soaking and can be quickly prepared and ready for a dish without too much effort.

 
Tuscan Lentil Stew
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Ingredients
  1. 1 C. lentils rinsed and picked over
  2. 1 onion chopped small
  3. 3 cloves garlic minced
  4. 3 zucchini cut into 1/2" slices
  5. 1 bell pepper diced
  6. 3 tomatoes diced
  7. 1 1/2 t. Italian herbs
  8. 1/2 t. red pepper flakes
  9. 2 T. olive oil
  10. 2 1/2 C. vegetable stock
Instructions
  1. In a stockpot heat olive oil and saute onion and garlic until onion is starting to soften
  2. Add the herbs and bell pepper and saute one more minute
  3. Add remaining ingredients and simmer on med-low until lentils are done, about 30 minutes
  4. You may need another 1/2 C. of stock
  5. Salt to taste
Notes
  1. Delicious served over polenta and topped with fresh grated parmesan cheese
The Ingredient Guru, Mira Dessy https://theingredientguru.com/
 
Easy Polenta
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Ingredients
  1. 1 C. cornmeal (I prefer fresh ground but you can use store bought, be sure it's organic corn)
  2. 1 tsp. salt
  3. 3 C. water
Instructions
  1. Bring water and salt to a boil
  2. Reduce water to a simmer
  3. Very slowly add cornmeal (this is important to avoid lumps)
  4. Cook approximately 20 minutes until mixture thickens
  5. Remove from heat and pour into a pie plate (for triangles) or a cake pan (for squares)
  6. Let polenta set for 10-15 minutes
  7. cut and serve
The Ingredient Guru, Mira Dessy https://theingredientguru.com/
 

Updates for Tuscan Lentil Stew

This continues to be one of my most popular recipes. I love when I hear back from readers who make my recipes.  Here are some of the comments I've received
 
Claire writes, “Tonight I invited my girl friend over for dinner and used your recipe to cook the lentil dish . I added a lot of Italian seasoning and ground basil and the aroma when the stew was simmering was just fantastic. Both my friend and I enjoyed the flavor as well. She needed to add some salt to it as I didn't put salt. But for me this dish is so flavorful, even without salt I didn't feel like it was missing anything (plus the chicken stock already contains sodium). I like the combination of the colors, textures, and flavors of the Italian seasoning, tomatoes, onions, and lentils, which really works! We served it over brown rice and it was great!

Thanks for your creativity & recipe. I have always enjoyed reading your posting about nutrition and yummy recipes. Keep up the great work!“

 
Carol wrote in and shared a number of wonderful thoughts:
 
  • Her method for making polenta “I put the mixture into the top of a double boiler and then don't need to keep stirring or even to check it, until it is about ready and it does not scorch if I don't check right on time.” – This is a great idea and I plan to try the double boiler method the next time I make polenta. One of the things that I like most about this method is that it removes the possibility of scorching which can be a problem.
  • “I don’t have any “Italian spice” mix but assume that it would include basil, oregano, parsley and perhaps a bay leaf and or some rosemary I’m really looking forward to trying, tasting then relishing this dish this evening.” – My personal mix, which I use for an Italian style seasoning if I happen to be out of my favorite Penzey's Italian Herb Mix, is 1 tsp oregano + 1 tsp basil + 1/2 tsp thyme + 1/2 tsp rosemary (crushed in a mortar and pestle) + 2 tsp parsley. This makes more than you need for the Tuscan Lentil Stew recipe but is delicious on a lot of things.
  •  
    “I’m eating the stew right now; it is delicious. The lentils (which are a small dark variety) cooked up fine in the half-hour with just a prior rinsing, no soaking needed. I cubed a ball of buffalo mozzarella into the polenta after it cooled for 10 minutes, before transferring it to a round pan to firm up. Now, with the hot stew on top, the cheese melted into the wedge and the topping of freshly grated Parmesan on top give it all an extra, rich fillip. Thank you for sharing this recipe.“ – I love the idea of cubing some mozzarella into the recipe and can see how that would add a tasty texture to the polenta. 
If you're looking for more delicious recipes using lentils:
 
photo courtesy of Claire Wang
 

Banana French Toast

by baking, breakfast, recipes, substitutions, vegetarian

Banana french toast makes a delicious breakfast. It's a great way to use up that last banana or two that is close to the edge if you don't have any more room in your freezer.


I freeze bananas two different ways. Peeled and stored in a ziplock they are great for throwing in to smoothies. The frozen consistency gives a little “slush” to the smoothie. If I'm going to use them for baking I leave them in their peels. That way when they are thawed you can snip the ends and they “goosh” right out.

But we've had our fill of smoothies and banana-baked goods lately. Not wanting to store the last banana I decided to use it up a different way. When they were little my girls used to make banana milk by blending together a banana, a cup of milk, and a splash of vanilla. I did made some and soaked the bread in it (leaving out the egg) to make banana French toast. It was delicious. A nice delicate banana-y flavor and we didn't even miss the egg at all. You could even make this vegan by using almond or rice milk instead of cow's milk. I topped mine with some orange marmalade and it was fabulous.

So if you need another way to use up some bananas give this a try, I think you'll enjoy it.

photo courtesy of commons.wikimedia.org

Ricotta Pancakes With Honey Glazed Plums

by breakfast, gluten free, grains, oats, pancake, recipes, vegetarian

Cooking and baking is always an adventure. Inspiration is all around you if you are open to it. There's no real explanation for why or how ideas come together but I can honestly say that frequently it's a matter of "oh gosh there's X in the fridge and I better use it up." Then I make something using that ingredient.

Most of the time I make tried and true recipes, either my own or those from trusted cookbooks. Sometimes the inspiration is something I ate elsewhere that I really liked and have been given the recipe. Other times the recipes find me but I somehow can't help playing with them a little bit.

Recipe inspiration

Such is the case with today's breakfast. The inspiration was a click-through Twitter post that brought me to Almost Bourdain's (AB's) blog, which I just discovered and like a lot. He credits his inspiration for this recipe to Bill Granger, I credit my inspiration to him. It's kind of neat how that works, we're all connected by this idea of ricotta in pancakes but we each put a slightly different twist to it; all of them, I'm sure, very delicious.

Substitute with what you have

My changes came about because I am trying to work more with gluten-free recipes lately. These are for a few people I know who are faced with gluten sensitivity. It's also, as always, inspired by what I have on hand.
 
AB's version calls for bananas and honeycomb. I didn't have enough bananas but did have plums. I didn't have any honeycomb either (and I miss my friends from CT who used to supply me with it) but I did have honey. Together with some breakfast sausage this made a great meal and is definitely on the repeat again list. I hope you like it too.
 
Honestly, these were fabulous. I would even consider serving them as a dessert by making the pancakes smaller and putting a dollop of creme fraiche on top with a dusting of cinnamon. Yum!

Ricotta Pancakes with Honey Glazed Plums

Indulge your taste buds with these luxurious ricotta pancakes topped with honey-glazed plums. The creamy texture of ricotta cheese combined with the sweetness of honey-glazed plums creates a decadent breakfast treat.
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Ingredients
  

  • For the pancakes:

    1 1/3 C. ricotta cheese

    3/4 C. buttermilk (for a little tang to offset the honey glazed plums)

    4 eggs separated

    1/2 C. fresh ground oat flour

    1/2 C. fresh ground brown rice flour

    1 t. baking powder

    1 t. vanilla

    pinch salt

  • For honey-glazed plums:

    2 plums

    2 T. honey

    1/2 t. cinnamon

    2 t. butter

Instructions
 

  • Pancake instructions:
    Beat egg whites until peaks form, set aside
    Mix ricotta, egg yolks, vanilla, and buttermilk together until well blended
    Mix together flours, baking powder and salt
    Gently add flours into ricotta mixture
    Gently fold egg whites into mixture until just blended
    Grop by 1/4 C. measure into medium hot, greased pan
    After 2 minutes flip to cook other side
  • Instructions for plums:
    Cut plums into bite sized pieces
    Toss with honey and cinnamon
    In a medium-hot pan melt butter
    Add plum mixture and stir until plums begin to soften just a little (about 7 minutes)
    Serve pancakes with plums on top

 
 

Peas-y Peas And Celery

by legumes, recipes, vegetables, vegetarian,
A recent trip to the farmer's market introduced me to a new pea I had never tasted before, purple hull peas. Related to black eyed peas, they are both cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) which are very common in the Southern part of the United States.  They are sometimes also called field peas.
 
I was familiar with black eyed peas but had only ever eaten them after they had been dried and needed rehydration.   These were fresh and I wasn't quite sure what to do with them.  
 
After browsing cook books and the internet and finally decided to use them in a family favorite, peas and celery.  Turns out they fit right in and made this tasty dish even better.  The fresh purple hull peas were absolutely amazing.  They were creamy and tasty; now our new family favorite is.
 

purple peas celery

Peas-y Peas and Celery

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Ingredients
  

  • 1 1/2 T. vegetable oil
  • 1 small onion, chopped
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 3 C. vegetable broth
  • 1 C. fresh purple hull peas
  • 1 C. green peas
  • 1 stalk celery, diced
  • salt and pepper, to taste
  • 2 t. butter

Instructions
 

  • Saute onion and garlic in olive oil until onion begins to soften
  • Add broth and vegetables and bring to a low boil
  • Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes, or until beans are just tender
  • Drain liquid, toss vegetables with butter, salt and pepper

I'm sure you'll like them too.  So much that I'm sharing this recipe from the farmer's market for their summer succotash.  As the farmer points out, if you can't get purple hull peas you can always substitute fresh baby lima beans, fresh cranberry beans, or fresh black-eyed peas.

 

Eggplant Corn Fritters With Chunky Tomato Red Pepper Coulis

by grains, recipes, tomatoes, vegetables, vegetarian, , ,

I am always experimenting in the kitchen. Recently I created a dinner that came together out of ingredients from the farmer's market that I had on hand.  Because this dish turned out so well I definitely plan to make it again; it's a great summertime meal full of flavor and freshness.

Although I used fresh ground flour to make my fritters you can still make this recipe if you don't have a mill by checking out my baking substitutions post.

Eggplant Corn Fritters

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Servings 4

Ingredients
  

  • Grapeseed oil
  • 1/2 C. cornmeal
  • 2/3 C. Ezekiel flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper

  • 1/3 cup milk, plus more if needed


  • 1 egg
  • 1 eggplant, peeled and diced
  • 1 ear corn, kernels removed

Instructions
 

  • Cut eggplant into medium dice
  • Toss with 1 t. salt and let rest 20 minutes
  • Rinse eggplant
  • Combine dry ingredients
  • Beat together milk and egg
  • Add milk mixture to dry ingredients (adding more milk if needed to make a smooth batter)
  • Stir in the eggplant and the corn
  • Drop batter by ¼ C. measure into hot oil
  • Turn fritters once while cooking, fritters should be golden brown on both sides
  • Drain fritters on paper towels
  • Serve with chunky tomato red pepper coulis

Chunky Tomato Red Pepper Coulis

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Ingredients
  

  • 2 T. olive oil
  • 1 small onion, diced
  • 1 clove garlic minced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 1 red pepper, diced large
  • 1 t. minced fresh basil
  • 1 t. minced fresh oregano
  • salt and pepper to taste

Instructions
 

  • Saute onion and garlic in a large saucepan until onion starts to soften
  • Add red pepper and saute 1-2 minutes
  • Add tomatoes and herbs, turn heat down to medium low and cook 10-12 minutes until vegetables are soft, tossing vegetables frequently
  • Add salt and pepper
  • Remove 2/3 of vegetables from the pan and put in a large bowl
  • Blend thoroughly with an immersion blender
  • Add reserved vegetables to blended vegetables
  • Serve over Eggplant Corn Fritters
    Enjoy!