Category Archives: seasons

seasonal affective disorder

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Symptoms, Causes, Solutions

by seasonal, seasons, stress, ,

Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD for short, is a common mood disorder where people experience depressive symptoms in the fall or winter or anxiety in the summer every year but maintain a healthy mental state during other seasons. Approximately four to six percent of Americans can be severely affected; with women four times more likely to experience it than men. Even though it is not commonly found in people younger than age 20, it is still possible for children and young adults to suffer from SAD.

Symptoms of SAD include:

  • Fatigue 
  • Increased need for sleep 
  • Decreased levels of energy 
  • Weight gain or loss 
  • Increase or decrease in appetite 
  • Difficulty concentrating 
  • Trouble sleeping 
  • Sadness 
  • Anxiety 
  • Irritability 
  • Antisocial behavior
  • Craving carbohydrates 

What causes SAD?

The exact cause of SAD is unknown, but medical professionals attribute it to any of the following:

  • Lack of sunlight 
  • Increase in melatonin levels 
  • Hormone levels 
  • Irregular brain chemistry 
  • Lack of serotonin 
  • Disruption of our circadian rhythm
  • Lack of vitamin D 

Lack of sun is the most compelling cause since lacking sunlight affects the brain by increasing melatonin while decreasing serotonin and vitamin D levels in the body. When exposed to sunlight, your optic nerve sends a message to your brain to produce less melatonin. Melatonin calms the body and allows you to sleep. When the sun comes up your brain produces serotonin which induces feelings of wakefulness. When the sun's ultraviolet rays touch your skin, your body produces vitamin D which also helps the body maintain proper serotonin levels.

Three action steps to help with SAD

So how do we improve our overall health to mitigate the effects of SAD? Here are three areas that may be supportive.

Light

The best option for SAD is sunlight due to its long wavelength and the better concentration of red and orange light waves. According to many studies light exposure, particularly bright light, through the eyes boost serotonin activity. The more intense the sunlight is the more powerful the benefits are going to be. It's important to note that a short period of intense sunlight is actually much better than a longer period of sunlight with cloudy weather.

The bright light of the sun is beneficial yet in the winter we are spending more time indoors and looking at screens. This type of light is called blue light and can be detrimental to our health. Florescent lights, computers, cell phones, televisions, e-readers, and more all contain blue light. This light wave range is not helpful for those with SAD. One way to reduce some of this blue light exposure is to wear special glasses which block this light wave. Although many new devices have apps or programs that can block the blue light, it may not be enough to significantly cut your exposure. Therefore, glasses can be a useful option. Light therapy appears to be very helpful with health problems, energy, mood, and anxiety.

Exercise

Exercise and physical activity are great ways to fight depression. If at all possible, bundle up and get outside in the bright sunshine to walk, run, or just play! It is best to forgo sunglasses so your eyes can absorb the sunshine. If getting outside is not always feasible, find a fun physical activity to enjoy yourself and don’t forget to get the family involved too. The best exercises are the ones that you enjoy and will do.

Dietwinter wellness

Proper diet is important in the treatment of SAD. Eating a healthy, whole-food diet, low in processed food and artificial ingredients, can help to address nutrient deficiencies that may be exacerbating SAD symptoms.

Consuming foods rich in Vitamin D and DHA may be particularly helpful in treating SAD. Vitamin D is produced easily in the summer sun by our bodies but is limited in the winter. Fish and other types of seafood are high in both Vitamin D and the essential omega 3 fatty acid DHA. Vitamin D can also be found in dairy products (be sure to choose organic in order to avoid added hormones, antibiotics, and other chemicals), eggs, and mushrooms (especially portabellas which are raised under appropriate conditions). Fish, and nuts contain high amounts of omega-3 while B-complex vitamins come from oily fish, beans, nuts, and whole grains. Herring, mackerel, salmon and flaxseed are the richest sources of omega-3 fatty acids. Dietary supplements also help with SAD. In addition to vitamin D, supplements to add into your diet include omega-3, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, and folate.

Through light therapy, exercise, and diet we may be able to reduce the effects of SAD this winter and in future winters.

Essential oils for SAD

Our sense of smell is incredibly powerful. In addition to the other supports listed above, tapping into our olfactory sense through the addition of essential oils may help as your brain's capacity for thought and emotion is significantly impacted by essential oils.

In fact, studies have shown that inhaling essential oils can send messages to the brain's olfactory system and promote the release of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which further regulate mood. Using an essential oil crafted from a blend of oils with beneficial effects may be a beneficial holistic health addition to your SAD self-care routine. One blend in particular, Uplift, is made with the following oils:

  • Frankincense – shown to help stimulate the limbic system in the brain which is helpful for elevating your mood
  • Lavender – long known as a sedative, calming, anxiety-relieving oil
  • Rose – a soothing oil which appears to have anti-depressant properties
  • Blue Tansy – reported to be helpful with relaxing both the mind and the body
  • Roman Chamomile – a natural antihistamine studies have show this oil to promote relaxation, calm the nerves, and reduce anxiety
  • Red Mandarin – another relaxing essential oil, red mandarin may reduce stress and support emotional balance
  • Lime – has been reported to help clear trapped emotions including listlessness and fatigue, lime can also support balance and grounding
  • Ylang ylang – believed to bring about balance for the central nervous system this is another essential oil that promotes relaxation

According to the manufacturer the best way to apply this blend is by using 2-3 drops behind the earlobes on the mastoid bone, to use over the heart, at the base of the back of the neck, to the wrists, the temple and the forehead.  For balancing support apply 3-5 drops to the bottom of the feet in the morning. 

Specifically for Seasonal Affective Disorder it’s recommended to apply Uplift 2-3 times per day or as needed.

Josiah Garber, Nancy Farber, and Kate Hunter contributed to this article.

[expand title="Sources"] 

  • "Aromatherapy And The Central Nerve System (CNS): Therapeutic Mech...: Ingenta Connect". Com, 2022, https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/cdt/2013/00000014/00000008/art00007. Accessed 25 Dec 2022.
  • Cohen, Jodi. "Essential Oils for Seasonal Sadness - Vibrant Blue Oils". Vibrant Blue Oils, 2022, https://vibrantblueoils.com/essential-oils-for-seasonal-sadness/. Accessed 25 Dec 2022.
  • Meesters Y, Gordijn MCM. Seasonal affective disorder, winter type: current insights and treatment options. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2016; 9:317-327. https:/doi.org/10.2147/PRBMS114906
  • Melrose, S. Seasonal affective disorder: an overview of assessment and treatment approaches. Depression Research and Treatment, 2015, Article ID 178564, 6 pages, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/178564
  • Nusssbaumer-Streit, B., Formeris, CA, Morgan, L.C., Fan Noord, M.G., Gaynes, B.N., Greenblatt, A., Wipplinger, J., Lux, LJ, Winkler, D., and Gartlehner, G.. Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder. Cochrane Databse of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 3. Art. No. CD011269. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011269.pub3. Accessed 28 November 2022.
  • Peiser, B., Seasonal affective disorder and exercise treatment: a review. Biological Rhythm Research, Vol. 40, 2009 – Issue 1, pages 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/09291010802067171

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Winter Wellness Foods 

Winter Wellness: Top Foods To Keep Your Body Strong And Warm

by seasonal, seasons, winter

Winter is here, and it’s brought colder temperatures and an increased risk of cold and flu. Our nutritional needs change with the seasons. Nourishing yourself and your family can be simple by adding these nutrient dense and good-for-you foods to your winter menu.

Except for winter-sports enthusiasts, people become less physically active. After all, when it’s cold and snowy outside, even a trip to a neighborhood grocery store is a daunting task. Plus, with the advent of cold and flu season, staying healthy takes a bit more effort. The challenge is that nutrition-packed fruits and vegetables that were plentiful during the summer may be in short supply—and take a bigger chunk out of our wallets.

However, there are many delicious and affordable ways to ensure proper nutrition during the dark days of winter. These tips will help you maintain optimum health and please your palate at the same time.

 

Top Winter Wellness Foods 

1. Reds and Greens

winter wellness

Chard, collards, and kale flourish in winter; plus frosty weather can reduce kale’s bitter taste. With healthy amounts of vitamins C, A, and K, plus plenty of folate in escarole, mustard greens, and collards, leafy greens can keep people’s immune systems in good shape.

Red cabbage, a cousin of kale, contains few calories and lots of vitamin A, plus zeaxanthin and lutein, phytochemicals so important for eye health as people age. Additionally, cabbage has high amounts of potassium and calcium.

2. Vitamin D

winter wellness

The best source of vitamin D is the sun but, in the winter, we often don’t get enough. This is why it is important to eat good sources of vitamin D such as salmon, sardines, tuna steak, milk (organic, whole), eggs (preferably pastured or free range), and portobello mushrooms.

3. Legume Love

There are many varieties of legumes, including garbanzo beans (aka chickpeas), lentils, lima beans, and pinto beans. These hearty foods have something in common: they are fiber and protein powerhouses. Beans can be added to stews and soups, served in salads, and cooked and eaten by themselves. To reduce gassiness, soak them in water for six to eight hours and rinse before preparing.

4. Roots to the Rescue

winter wellness

Potatoes have an undeserved bad reputation for their starch content. However, they are chock full of vital nutrients. One potato provides hefty amounts of immunity-boosting vitamins B6 and C (29% and 25% of the recommended daily allowance of each), fiber (4 grams in an average-size potato), and folate, essential for the proper development of unborn babies, are added bonuses.

Purple potatoes are great sources of anthocyanins, antioxidants with a variety of benefits ranging from keeping heart disease at bay to reducing inflammation. Adding carrots, parsnips, turnips, and other roots vegetables to mashed potatoes is a delicious way to include vegetables in a wintertime diet.

Sweet potatoes are a wonderful source of beta-carotene, an antioxidant that fights free radical damage and inflammation. Beta-carotenes are especially important in the winter to support a healthy immune system.

5. Super Squash

Spaghetti, acorn, and butternut are only a few types of this colorful, tasty, nutritious vegetable. Winter squash is low-calorie and rich in fiber, vitamin A, folic acid, and vitamin C. Acorn squash also has 30% of the RDA of vitamin B1, 25% of B6, and 31% of magnesium. Butternut squash is a powerhouse of vitamins A and C: 179% and 31% of their respective daily requirements. Adding a healthy fat such as coconut oil or grass-fed butter along with applesauce or cinnamon can be a great way to add additional flavor and nutrients to your squash dishes.

6. Fabulous Fruit

Citrus fruit is loaded with vitamin C. Grapefruit, oranges, and their cousins are also excellent sources of all-important flavonoids. Hesperidin, the dominant flavonoid in citrus fruit, is known to raise HDL cholesterol (the good kind), reduce LDL cholesterol, and lower triglyceride levels.

Citrus fruits are also high in minerals and phytochemicals. If you have not yet tried pomegranate juice, you may want to add it to your daily regimen. It contains more antioxidants than any other kind. Studies show that pomegranate juice may help prevent free radicals from doing damage and increase the flow of blood to the heart in patients whose tickers do not receive sufficient oxygen because of blocked arteries.

During the winter months both our activity level and food choices change but making wise choices can help us to not only survive, but flourish during this time of year.

[expand title="Sources"] 

  • Knez E, Kadac-Czapska K, Dmochowska-Ślęzak K, Grembecka M. Root Vegetables—Composition, Health Effects, and Contaminants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(23):15531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315531

 

  • Liu, Y. Heying, E., and Tanumihardjo, S. History, Global Distribution, and Nutritional Importance of Citrus Fruits. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, November 2012 Vol. 1, Issue6, pages 530-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00201.x

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whats in season: november

What’s In Season: November Produce Guide

by fruit, seasonal, seasons, vegetables, ,

This is the month that has my favorite holiday of all time-- Thanksgiving! And it’s made even more special by knowing that so many of these foods are ripe and in season now. How many of these are on your table? How many will be part of your Thanksgiving meal?

Beets 

Beets are one of the most extensively grown vegetables in the world and are mostly cultivated during the cooler seasons.

They contain a bit of almost all the vitamins and minerals that you need, including fiber, folate, and vitamin C. Beets are also a good source of nitric oxide which can help to lower blood pressure levels, boost the immune system, and it’s also good for brain health.

Roasting is one of the best ways to cook beets. You can also “zoodle” beets for a delicious addition to salads or as a base for another dish.

Broccoli

Broccoli is a superfood native to Europe. Low in calories and packed with many micronutrients, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, broccoli has a reputation for helping to boost immunity and promote heart health. The Institute for Functional Medicine suggests eating 2-3 cups of broccoli per day. 

Broccoli can be eaten cooked or raw. When cooking, it can be sautéed, steamed, boiled, roasted or air fried. If you plan to serve it without cooking, it's great for salads or dips.

Brussel Sprouts

Brussels sprouts derive their name from Belgium's capital, where they were first cultivated in the 13th century. 

Just 1 cup of raw Brussels sprouts meets the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) recommended daily requirements for vitamin C and vitamin K. Not to mention that they are also rich in minerals. 

Brussel sprouts can be eaten raw (when shredded, they make a fabulous slaw!) or served roasted, sauteed, or steamed.

Cabbage 

Native to the Mediterranean region, there are four different varieties of cabbage: green, red or purple, white savoy, and napa. Regardless of which variety you choose, all of them boast an outstanding nutrient profile.

Cabbage is rich in vitamin K1, providing 85% of the recommended daily intake in just 1 cup. This vitamin is crucial for blood clotting.

The humble cabbage also makes a delicious and inexpensive addition to several healthy recipes, such as casserole, slaw, and even smoothie!

Cauliflower

Not many vegetables contain choline. Cauliflower, along with broccoli, is among the sources of this nutrient that most people are lacking. Although the body makes some choline, we still need to consume choline-rich food to get enough. 

Consuming a sufficient amount of choline may reduce the risk of several health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and dementia. 

Now that we're heading into colder weather, I often like to curry cauliflower for a change of taste. The flavors of curry go well with cauliflower and greens. You can also try my autumnal cauli-mash recipe with roasted, crunchy Brussel sprouts. Yum!

Cranberries

The American cranberry is grown extensively in Massachusetts, New Jersey and Wisconsin but you can also find them near the Pacific Coast as well.

Cranberries are a powerhouse of nutrition, providing you with not only their signature tartness but also important vitamins and minerals. Manganese is found in abundance as well as copper, and vitamins C, E, and K1.

Cranberries are a popular pie filling, their juice is widely marketed as a beverage, and in sauce and relish form cranberries are traditionally associated in the U.S. and Canada with the Thanksgiving and Christmas meals.

Cranberries add a sweet and tangy flavor to both sweet and savory dishes, such as holiday bundt cake and chicken recipes.

Leeks

Leeks are an ancient crop and are native to eastern Mediterranean lands and the Middle East. Its close relatives are onions, shallots, scallions, chives, and garlic.

Low in calories but high in nutrients, such as magnesium and vitamins A, C, and K, leeks also contain some fiber, plus copper, vitamin B6, iron, and folate. 

They're widely used in soups and stews. You can also enjoy leeks in dips, salads, and quiche.

Mushrooms

Mushrooms have been a part of the human diet for thousands of years. The word mushroom is most often used to identify the edible sporophores. The term toadstool is often reserved for inedible or poisonous fungi.

Since it’s difficult to identify the toxic ones, it’s best to buy from a reliable grocery store or if possible, from a farmer’s market

Mushrooms are low-fat and cholesterol-free food. They are also a  good source of nutrients, such as essential amino acids and B vitamins.

The best way to cook mushrooms while still preserving their nutritional properties is to grill them. This would help in retaining more of their goodness and nutrients than frying and boiling.

Oranges

Oranges

The citrus fruit oranges are believed to be native to the tropical regions of Asia. There are a number of varieties of orange, some of the most well-known are navel, blood orange, mandarin orange, tangerine, and clementine.

Whole oranges are a great way to keep your blood sugar levels steady due to their low glycemic index plus good fiber content. They are a rich source of vitamin C and other nutrients that can help fight inflammation as well as heart disease or even lower the risk of diabetes.

As The Ingredient Guru, I encourage you to avoid processed (i.e., canned) oranges, as they may contain harmful ingredients such as artificial colors, citric acid, and disease-causing high fructose corn syrup.

If you want to take advantage of oranges this holiday season, try my recipe Orange-Cranberry Bone-In Chicken Breasts. Enjoy! 

Parsnips

Parsnips are a tasty root vegetable related to carrots and parsley root. They're commonly found in Great Britain and throughout Europe and Asia. Parsnips were introduced in America early in the 17th century. 

They pack a hearty dose of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and other important micronutrients. Parsnips are also low in calories yet high in fiber, improving digestive health, regulating blood sugar level, and supporting heart health.

If you want to add parsnips to your diet, you can easily swap them for other root vegetables in your favorite recipes.  Or make a roasted root vegetable side dish and add parsnips for a delicious flavor boost.

Pears

The common pear is a fruit that originated in Europe and has been cultivated for centuries. 

Pears are a good source of polyphenol antioxidants. They also contain other nutrients like folate, vitamin C, copper, and potassium. 

Pears are a good source of fiber, including prebiotics, which promote regular bowel movements, relieves constipation, and helps with digestion. If you want to get the most fiber from a pear, eat it with the skin on. 

This coming Thanksgiving, my Cinnamon Apple and Pear Sauce recipe is a delicious condiment I highly suggest for roast meats, bread, or even as part of a snack!

Persimmons

Persimmon trees are a popular fruit grown in China for thousands of years. There are hundreds of different types of persimmons but the most popular ones include Hachiya and Fuyu varieties. The American persimmon’s fruit is generally considered more flavorful in its softened state than the Japanese species.

Persimmons are a delicious fruit that can be enjoyed in the winter months. They are filled with important vitamins and minerals like vitamins A, C, and B, potassium, and manganese. 

There are many culinary uses for persimmons; among my favorites are my persimmon raisin muffin and persimmon tea for acid reflux.

Pomegranates

Pomegranate is a fruit that is believed to have originated in Iran. It is commonly cultivated in the warmer parts of the United States to Chile.

It is high in dietary fiber, folic acid, vitamin C, and vitamin K. This makes it a nutritious fruit that anyone can enjoy.

If you want to reap the many health benefits pomegranates have to offer, either eat them directly or drink the juice. The juice is the source of grenadine syrup, used in flavorings and liquor.

Pumpkinspumpkin for breakfast

Pumpkin is a type of winter squash that belongs to the gourd family, native to North America. 

It is a vegetable with many different uses. In Europe and South America, it is served as a vegetable whereas, in the United States of America, it is more commonly used as a dessert, such as pumpkin pies.

Pumpkin is high in vitamins and minerals and a great source of beta-carotene, a carotenoid that has been proven to protect against eye diseases.

Technically considered a fruit, it’s often treated like a vegetable.  Pumpkins can be boiled, baked, or steamed into various dishes like pie, soup, or bread. Pumpkin can also be turned into purees like apple sauce or canned puree that can then be made into pies and bread. Here are my three delicious pumpkin recipes to try this coming Fall.

Rutabagas

Rutabagas are thought to have been first bred in Russia or Scandinavia in the late Middle Ages. They are hearty vegetables packed with fiber, vitamins, and important minerals that you may not be getting enough of.

Among the minerals and micronutrients that rutabagas are rich in are potassium and magnesium, which play an important role in regulating cells, tissue, and organs. In a nutshell, it makes your body work right.  

Rutabaga roots can be cooked with other root veggies, and the leaves are perfect for salads and soups. 

Spinach

Spinach is a cool-season vegetable, mainly grown in North America and Europe.

It is a nutrient-rich vegetable with high amounts of many essential nutrients such as carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin K, folic acid, iron, and calcium. It is also high in insoluble fiber to help prevent constipation. 

The easiest and most healthy way to cook spinach is steaming to maximize its nutritional value.

Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes are native to tropical America and widely cultivated in tropical and warm temperate climates.

Sweet potatoes are healthier than regular potatoes because they have a lower glycemic index (GI) and higher levels of nutrients like beta-carotene that help protect your eyesight. They are a good source of vitamin C, potassium, and many other vitamins and minerals. 

One of the easiest ways to cook sweet potatoes is to steam them. You can also try mashing, frying, grilling, or even slow-cooking. Here are some of my favorite sweet potato recipes!

Tangerines 

Tangerines are indigenous to Southeast Asia. They are a subgroup of mandarins and the second-largest cultivated citrus fruit after oranges. They’re a bit smaller and less round than oranges, but they have a sweeter taste.

The pulp of tangerines is tender and juicy, with a rich flavor that provides vitamin C and antioxidants. Plus, they’re good sources of other vitamins and minerals, such as potassium and B complex vitamins. 

You can also use tangerines instead of orange in my Bone-In Chicken Breasts recipe. 

Turnips

Turnips are thought to have originated in middle and eastern Asia. Both turnips and turnip leaves provide over 30% of the daily value for vitamin C. The leaves are also a rich source of folate, vitamin K, and vitamin A.

Moreover, their glucosinolate compounds may help control blood sugar levels, fight harmful bacteria, and provide anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. 

Turnip roots make a great addition to salads! They can also be cooked and served whole, mashed, or used in chowder. 

Winter Squash

Winter squashes have been known to last longer than summer varieties, and they're characterized by their thick rinds and hard seeds because these characteristics help them resist spoilage from exposure while on store shelves. 

The winter varieties include acorn, butternut, spaghetti, pumpkin, and kabocha.

Winter squash is a great source of healthy minerals, including manganese which helps with bone health. Some varieties also contain antioxidants like vitamin C and carotene for extra protection against free radicals in our bodies.

One of the most useful and versatile veggies in your garden, winter squash can be baked or pureed for hummus, pasta sauce, and used in baked goods!

When eating fresh, in-season produce, don’t forget to wash it first. Click here to get your toxin-free fruit and veggie wash!

[expand title="Sources"] 

https://www.britannica.com/plant/beethttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-beetshttps://www.britannica.com/plant/persimmonhttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/pumpkinhttps://www.britannica.com/plant/pumpkinhttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/spinachhttps://www.britannica.com/plant/sweet-potatohttps://www.britannica.com/plant/sweet-potatohttps://www.britannica.com/plant/spinachhttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/persimmon-nutrition-benefitshttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/cranberries#bottom-linehttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/cranberries#bottom-linehttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/types-of-squash#TOC_TITLE_HDR_3https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/are-oranges-good-for-diabetics#recommendationhttps://www.britannica.com/plant/orange-fruithttps://www.britannica.com/plant/tangerine-fruithttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/tangerine-benefits#The-bottom-line

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What’s In Season: October Produce Guide

by Fall, fruit, pantry, seasonal, seasons, vegetables, ,

Autumn is a time for a change of pace. The days are getting shorter, the leaves are changing colors and the cool air is coming in. With the change of season comes new produce to try! Here's a list of what's in season this Fall:

Acorn Squash

Acorn and butternut squash are among the types of winter squash that belong to the gourd family, which also includes pumpkin and zucchini. 

Winter squashes have many health benefits, such as high levels of fiber to help keep your digestive system in good shape, vitamin A for proper eye function, and potassium, an essential mineral that helps regulate blood pressure.

Try my flavorful stuffed acorn recipe!

Butternut Squash

Butternut squash is usually a little sweeter and nuttier than acorn squash. The nutty flavor makes butternut perfect as an addition to soups. 

Like acorn squash, acorn squash is also a winter squash filled with fiber, vitamin A, potassium and minerals. 

Apples

With a history that stretches back more than two thousand years, apples have been the apple of our eye since their first introduction to European cultures. 

Aside from high fiber content, apples also boast good levels of polyphenols, which may help reduce cancer risk while improving heart health, memory retention ability, and brain function.

My apple cinnamon cheesecake recipe is perfect for this season. It's made with a crust of almond flour, topped with a layer of cinnamon cream cheese filling and a cinnamon butter layer on top.

My recipe for cinnamon apple pear sauce can also be used as an accompaniment to any type of dessert or your favorite breakfast dish.

Beets 

Beets are one of the most extensively grown vegetables in the world and are mostly cultivated during the cooler seasons.

They contain a bit of almost all the vitamins and minerals that you need, including fiber, folate, and vitamin C. Beets are also a good source of nitrates which can help to lower blood sugar levels.

Roasting is one of the best ways to cook beets. You can also “zoodle” beets for a delicious addition to salads or as a base for another dish.

Broccoli

Broccoli is a superfood native to Europe. Low in calories and packed with many micronutrients, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, broccoli has a reputation for helping to boost immunity and promote heart health. The Institute for Functional Medicine suggests eating 2-3 cups of broccoli per day. 

Broccoli can be eaten cooked or raw. When cooking, it can be sautéed, steamed, boiled, roasted or air fried. If you plan to serve it without cooking, it's great for salads or dips.

Brussel Sprouts

Brussels sprouts derive their name from Belgium's capital, where they were first cultivated in the 13th century. 

Just 1 cup of raw Brussels sprouts meets the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) recommended daily requirements for vitamin C and vitamin K. Not to mention that they are also rich in minerals. 

Brussel sprouts can be eaten raw (when shredded, they make a fabulous slaw!) or served roasted, sauteed, or steamed.

Cabbage

Native to the Mediterranean region, there are four different varieties of cabbage: green, red or purple, white savoy, and napa. Regardless of which variety you choose, all of them boast an outstanding nutrient profile.

Cabbage is rich in vitamin K1, providing 85% of the recommended daily intake in just 1 cup. This vitamin is crucial for blood clotting.

The humble cabbage also makes a delicious and inexpensive addition to several healthy recipes, such as casserole, slaw, and even smoothie!

Cauliflower

Not many vegetables contain choline. Cauliflower, along with broccoli, is among the sources of this nutrient that most people are lacking. Although the body makes some choline, we still need to consume choline-rich food to get enough. 

Consuming a sufficient amount of choline may reduce the risk of several health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and dementia. 

Now that we're heading into colder weather, I often like to curry cauliflower for a change of taste. The flavors of curry go well with cauliflower and greens. You can also try my autumnal cauli-mash recipe with roasted, crunchy Brussel sprouts. Yum!

Cranberries

The American cranberry is grown extensively in Massachusetts, New Jersey and Wisconsin but you can also find them near the Pacific Coast as well.

Cranberries are a powerhouse of nutrition, providing you with not only their signature tartness but also important vitamins and minerals. Manganese is found in abundance as well as copper, and vitamins C, E, and K1.

Cranberries are a popular pie filling, their juice is widely marketed as a beverage, and in sauce and relish form cranberries are traditionally associated with U.S. and Canadian Thanksgiving and Christmas meals.

Cranberries add a sweet and tangy flavor to both sweet and savory dishes, such as holiday bundt cake and chicken recipes.

 

Grapes

Grapes are primarily grown in temperate climates across the world, including Southern Europe, Africa, Australia, and North and South America. In the United States, most grapes are grown in California.

Grapes are packed with nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that can help with many health issues. They contain more than one-quarter of the RDIs for vitamin C and K.

For those who have access to good grapes for jelly making, here's a great grape jelly recipe from the book Preserving Memories: Growing Up in My Mother's Kitchen.

Note: Since grapes are one of the 12 fruits and vegetables that are on the Dirty Dozen list. It’s important to buy organic because it has a higher risk of pesticide exposure. Moreover, If you’re buying organic grapes, you’re also going to want to buy organic grape juice, organic raisins, and, yes, organic wine.

 

Leeks

Leeks are an ancient crop and are native to eastern Mediterranean lands and the Middle East. Its close relatives are onions, shallots, scallions, chives, and garlic.

Low in calories but high in nutrients, such as magnesium and vitamins A, C, and K, leeks also contain some fiber, copper, vitaminB6, iron, and folate. 

They're widely used in soups and stews. You can also enjoy leeks in dips, salads, and quiche.

Lettuce

Lettuce is a nutritious vegetable in the aster family. Although it comes in many varieties, this leafy veggie, in general, is rich in vitamins K and A. Note that red leaf lettuce is higher in antioxidants.

Most lettuce varieties, such as iceberg and romaine, are eaten fresh and often served in salads, wraps, and sandwiches

Mushrooms

Mushrooms have been a part of the human diet for thousands of years. The word mushroom is most often used to identify the edible sporophores. The term toadstool is often reserved for inedible or poisonous fungi.

Since it’s difficult to identify the toxic ones, it’s best to buy from a reliable grocery store or if possible, from a farmer’s market

Mushrooms are low-fat and cholesterol-free food. They are also a  good source of nutrients, such as essential amino acids and B vitamins.

The best way to cook mushrooms while still preserving their nutritional properties is to grill them. This would help in retaining more of their goodness and nutrients than frying and boiling.

Parsnips

Parsnips are a tasty root vegetable related to carrots and parsley root. They're commonly found in Great Britain and throughout Europe and Asia. Parsnips were introduced in America early in the 17th century. 

They pack a hearty dose of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and other important micronutrients. Parsnips are also low in calories yet high in fiber, improving digestive health, regulating blood sugar level, and supporting heart health.

If you want to add parsnips to your diet, you can easily swap them for other root vegetables in your favorite recipes!

Persimmons

Persimmon trees are a popular fruit grown in China for thousands of years. There are hundreds of different types of persimmons but the most popular ones include Hachiya and Fuyu varieties. The American persimmon’s fruit is generally considered more flavorful in its softened state than the Japanese species.

Persimmons are a delicious fruit that can be enjoyed in the winter months. They are filled with important vitamins and minerals like vitamins A, C, and B, potassium, and manganese. 

There are many culinary uses for persimmons; among my favorites are my persimmon raisin muffin and persimmon tea for acid reflux.

 

Pomegranate 

Pomegranate is a fruit that is believed to have originated in Iran. It is commonly cultivated in the warmer parts of the United States to Chile.

It is high in dietary fiber, folic acid, vitamin C, and vitamin K. This makes it a nutritious fruit that anyone can enjoy.

If you want to reap the many health benefits pomegranates have to offer, either eat them directly or drink the juice. The juice is the source of grenadine syrup, used in flavorings and liquor.

 

Pumpkin

Pumpkin is a type of winter squash that belongs to the gourd family, native to North America. 

It is a vegetable with many different uses. In Europe and South America, it is served as a vegetable whereas, in the United States of America, it is more commonly used as a dessert, such as pumpkin pies.

This scientifically considered fruit is high in vitamins and minerals and a great source of beta-carotene, a carotenoid that has been proven to protect against eye diseases.

Pumpkins can be boiled, baked, or steamed into various dishes like pie, soup, or bread. Pumpkin can also be turned into purees like apple sauce or canned puree that can then be made into pies and bread. Here are my three delicious pumpkin recipes to try this coming Fall.

Rutabagas

Rutabagas are thought to have been first bred in Russia or Scandinavia in the late Middle Ages. They are a hearty vegetables packed with fiber, vitamins, and important minerals that you may not be getting enough of.

Among the minerals and micronutrients that rutabagas are rich in are potassium and magnesium, which play an important role in regulating cells, tissue, and organs. In a nutshell, it makes your body work right.  

Rutabaga roots can be cooked with other root veggies, and the leaves are perfect for salads and soups. 

Spinach

Spinach is a cool-season vegetable, mainly grown in North America, Europe.

It is a nutrient-rich vegetable with high amounts of many essential nutrients such as carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin K, folic acid, iron, and calcium. It is also high in insoluble fiber to help prevent constipation. 

The easiest and most healthy way to cook spinach is steaming to maximize its nutritional value.

Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes are native to tropical America and widely cultivated in tropical and warm temperate climates.

Sweet potatoes are healthier than regular potatoes because they have a lower glycemic index (GI) and higher levels of nutrients like beta-carotene that help protect your eyesight. They are a good source of vitamin C, potassium, and many other vitamins and minerals. 

One of the easiest ways to cook sweet potatoes is to steam them. You can also try mashing, frying, grilling, or even slow-cooking. Here are some of my favorite sweet potato recipes!

 

Swiss Chard

The name may imply that it originated in Switzerland, but it is native to the Mediterranean region. Due to its enormous cultivation in Switzerland, it was referred to as a Swiss Chard. 

These leafy greens are an excellent source of vitamins A and K and nearly fulfills the daily need for vitamin C. Additionally, it is extremely low in calories, making a weight-loss-friendly vegetable.

Swiss chard can be eaten raw in salads, sautéed, or served in soups. Check out my two recipes --braised carrots and swiss chard stems and creamed swiss chard recipes.

Turnips

Turnips are thought to have originated in middle and eastern Asia. Both turnips and turnip leaves provide over 30% of the daily value for vitamin C. The leaves are also a rich source of folate, vitamin K, and provitamin A.

Moreover, their glucosinolate compounds may help control blood sugar levels, fight harmful bacteria, and provide anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. 

Turnip roots make a great addition to salads! They can also be cooked and served whole, mashed, or used in chowder. 

Winter Squash

Winter squashes have been known to last longer than summer varieties, and they're characterized by their thick rinds and hard seeds because these characteristics help them resist spoilage from exposure while on store shelves. 

The winter varieties include acorn, butternut, spaghetti, pumpkin, and kabocha.

Winter squash is a great source of healthy minerals, including manganese which helps with bone health. Some varieties also contain antioxidants like vitamin C and carotene for extra protection against free radicals in our bodies.

One of the most useful and versatile veggies in your garden, winter squash can be baked or pureed for hummus, pasta sauce, and baked goods!

When eating fresh, in-season produce, don’t forget to wash it first. Click here to get your toxin-free fruit and veggie wash!

Sources

 

 

 

 
what's in season january

What’s In Season: January Produce Guide

by fruit, health, immune system, produce, root vegetables, seasons, super foods, vegetables, ,

When we eat what's in season, we are making a better choice for wellness. This is because when they are at the peak of ripeness, seasonal foods deliver the most nutrients -- exactly what your body needs.

Start your year off right by committing to choose those things that are fresh and in season! If possible take it even one step further by purchasing local produce.

Here are the fruits and vegetables that are abundant and, not surprisingly, at a lower price this January and February. Be sure to click on the links for delicious seasonal recipes.

1.Broccoli

Broccoli is a superfood native to Europe. It belongs to the cruciferous vegetable family which includes kale, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, bok choy, cabbage, collard greens, rutabaga, and turnips.

Low in calories and packed with many micronutrients, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants broccoli has a reputation for helping to boost immunity and promote heart health.

Broccoli can be eaten cooked or raw. When cooking it can be sautéed, steamed, boiled, or roasted. If you plan to serve it without cooking it’s great for salads or dips.

2. Brussels Sprouts

Brussels sprouts derive their name from the capital of Belgium, where they were first cultivated in the 13th century. They look like mini cabbages but don't let their small size fool you!

A nutritional powerhouse, just 1 cup of raw Brussels sprouts meets the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) recommended daily requirements for vitamin C and vitamin K. Not to mention that they are also rich in minerals. 

These vitamins and minerals help preserve eye health, protect skin health and appearance, and improve bone health.

Brussel sprouts can be eaten raw (when shredded they make a fabulous slaw) or served roasted, stir-fried, steamed, or grilled.

3. Cabbage

Native to the Mediterranean region, there are four different varieties of cabbage: green, red or purple, white savoy, and napa. Regardless of which variety you choose, all of them boast an outstanding nutrient profile.

Cabbage is rich in vitamin K1, providing 85% of the recommended daily intake in just 1 cup. This vitamin is crucial for blood clotting.

The humble cabbage also makes a delicious and inexpensive addition to several healthy recipes, such as stir-fried vegetables, kimchi, and coleslaw.

4. Cauliflowercaulziflower - TheIngredientGuru.com

Not many vegetables contain choline. Cauliflower, along with broccoli, is among the sources of this nutrient that most people are lacking. Although the body makes some choline, we still need to consume choline-rich food to get enough of it. 

Consuming a sufficient amount of choline may reduce the risk of several health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and dementia. 

If you're following a low-carb diet, cauliflower can be used to replace grains and legumes in a wide variety of recipes. Some popular substitutions are are cauli-rice, cauli-mash, and cauli-hummus. Have you tried it?

5. Citrus fruits

Did you know that January is National Citrus Month? We are so used to thinking of grapefruit, lemon, limes, and oranges that we forget about the other equally tasty and nourishing citrus fruits.  These include: tangelos, tangerines, Buddha’s hand, clementines, kumquats, pomelos, and ugli fruit.

All of them are among those fruits which are a rich source of powerful oxidants that may prevent many chronic conditions, especially cancer.

Due to their high water content, they can also help you stay hydrated in the winter. You can enjoy these citrus fruits in hot tea, mocktails or cocktails, and spritzer.

6. Kale

Kale was introduced to the United States by early English settlers in the 17th century and became popular in the 1830s. 

Considered one of the healthiest and most nutritious vegetables, a single cup of kale contains more vitamin C than an orange. Kale also packs a punch providing high amount of Vitamin K and important minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium. 

Steaming kale, according to a study, could increase the bile acid-binding effect that can lower cholesterol levels in the body. The best way to get the nutrition out of kale is steaming, as it is 43% as effective as cholestyramine, a drug used to treat high cholesterol caused by bile obstruction.

7. Leeks

Leeks are an ancient crop and are native to eastern Mediterranean lands and the Middle East. Its close relatives are onions, shallots, scallions, chives, and garlic.

Low in calories but high in nutrients, such as magnesium and vitamins A, C, and K, leeks also contain some fiber, copper, vitaminB6, iron, and folate. 

They’re widely used in soups and stews. You can also enjoy leeks in dips, salads, and even dishes such as quiche. 

8. Parsnips

Parsnips are a tasty root vegetable related to carrots and parsley root.  They’re commonly found in Great Britain and throughout Europe and Asia. Parsnips were introduced in America early in the 17th century. 

They pack a hearty dose of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and other important micronutrients. Parsnips are also low in calories yet high in fiber, improving digestive health, regulating blood sugar level, and supporting heart health.

If you want to add parsnips to your diet, you can easily swap them for other root vegetables in your favorite recipes!

9. Rutabagas

Rutabagas are thought to have been first bred in Russia or Scandinavia in the late Middle Ages. They are a hearty vegetable packed with fiber, vitamins, and important minerals that you may not be getting enough of.

Among the minerals and micronutrients that rutabagas are rich in are potassium and magnesium, which play an important role in regulating cells, tissue, and organs. In a nutshell, it makes your body work right.  

Rutabaga roots can be cooked with other root veggies. While the leaves can be added to salads and soups. 

10. Turnipsturnips

Turnips are thought to have originated in middle and eastern Asia. Both turnips and turnip leaves provide over 30% of the daily value for vitamin C. The leaves are also a rich source of folate, vitamin K, and provitamin A.

Moreover, their glucosinolate compounds may help control blood sugar levels, fight harmful bacteria, and provide anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. 

Turnip roots make a great addition to salads! They can also be cooked and served whole, mashed, or used in stews. 

In Conclusion

Each seasonal fruit and vegetable has a unique set of health benefits. From preventing chronic diseases to boosting the immune system, adding these amazing, nutritious foods to your daily diet with regular exercise is a good choice to help improve your health and well-being.

 

[expand title="Sources"] 

https://www.britannica.com/plant/broccoli

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/broccoli

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brussels-sprouts

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-brussels-sprouts

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284765

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brassica-oleracea

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cabbage

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284823#nutrition

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Citrus

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/citrus-fruit-benefits

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/280882

https://www.britannica.com/plant/cauliflower

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cauliflower

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/282844

https://www.britannica.com/plant/kale

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-proven-benefits-of-kale

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270435

https://www.britannica.com/plant/leek

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/leek-benefits

https://www.britannica.com/plant/turnip

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/turnip-nutrition

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284815

https://www.britannica.com/plant/rutabaga

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/rutabagas [/expand]

what's in season May

What’s In Season: May Produce Guide

by fruit, seasonal, seasons, vegetables, ,

As colorful as the May flowers, we can expect the more favorable month to bring in exciting spring produce that is picked at its peak time for the best color and taste!

With the abundance of fruits and vegetables coming our way this season, I can't help but be excited to turn them into memorable spring dishes and desserts for my family. 

I hope you enjoy this list of wonderful selection of fresh seasonal produce! Remember that buying organic versions of the vegetables and fruits on the Dirty Dozen list can help you avoid pesticide residues.

Apricots

 

Apricots are grown throughout the warm regions of the world, especially in the Mediterranean.

They are low in calories and fat, a good source of vitamin A and C, and packed with antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins. These multiple benefits can promote eyes, skin, and even gut health. Not to mention that fresh apricots are a hydrating food. 

Apricots can be eaten fresh or cooked and can be preserved by canning and drying. Dried apricots are especially high in iron. 

Cherries

Cherries are eighth on this year’s Dirty Dozen list. I recommend that you choose organic whenever possible to avoid possible risks from pesticides. 

These delicious fruits are high in Vitamin C and offer a host of health benefits. It can speed recovery after exercise, improve sleep, and boost heart health.

The sweet and tart varieties can be eaten fresh as a healthy snack; incorporate them in baked goods or add the juice to sparkling water for a hydrating drink for summer!

Mangoes

Mangoes are indigenous to southern Asia. They are packed with immune-boosting nutrients -- vitamin A, C, K, and E. Just one cup of mango has 46 mg of vitamin C or 76% of what you should get per day.

It is the best time to go eat them fresh and buy from your local market. Mangoes and salsa are also a delicious combination. This easy-to-make recipe combines both fruits into a refreshingly sweet and tangy 

Okra

Okra is native to the tropics of the Eastern Hemisphere, such as in Africa and South Asia. 

It is high in vitamins C and K1, which boost the immune system and prevent blood clotting. This vegetable is somewhat unique as it also boasts protein and fiber, a nutrient that many fruits and vegetables lack.

Cooking okra is simple. It can be sauteed, pickled, or added to soup and stews.

Strawberries

Once again, strawberries top the annual ''Dirty Dozen" list of produce found with the most pesticides. Again, to avoid this, it’s best to buy these organic and wash them thoroughly before eating. 

These delicious berries are a good source of vitamin C, manganese, folate (vitamin B9), and potassium. Reduced cholesterol, blood pressure, and inflammation are just a few of its health benefits. 

Furthermore, berries could help prevent spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels.

The fruits are commonly eaten fresh, baked, and preserved. 

Swiss chard

The name may imply that it originated in Switzerland but it is native to the Mediterranean region. Due to its enormous cultivation in Switzerland, it was referred to as a Swiss Chard. 

These leafy greens are an excellent source of vitamins A and K and nearly fulfills the daily need for vitamin C. Additionally, it is extremely low in calories, making a weight-loss-friendly vegetable.

Here are two ways to cook Swiss Chard.

Zucchini 

Zucchini is a variety of summer squash. Although it is considered a vegetable, it is classified as a fruit. 

It is particularly high in vitamin A and offers several health benefits -- from healthy vision to healthy digestion. 

Zucchini is versatile and be eaten raw or cooked in stews, soups, salad, and even as bread!

Artichokes 

Native to the western and central Mediterranean, artichokes are low in fat, rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals like vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, phosphorus, and magnesium. 

Moreover, artichokes are among the richest sources of antioxidants. These delicious thistles are usually served as a hot vegetable with a sauce or as a cold appetizer. 

Asparagus

Asparagus is native from Siberia to southern Africa. It is high in vitamin K and folate, essential nutrients that help lower blood pressure and support healthy pregnancy. 

Asparagus is low in calories, high in fiber, and contains 94% water, making it ideal for your digestive health. You can easily incorporate it into your diet; you can add it to salads, omelets, and it also makes a great side dish!

Here are some ways to prepare and cook asparagus. 

Lettuce 

Lettuce is a nutritious vegetable in the aster family. Although it comes in many varieties, this leafy veggie, in general, is rich in vitamins K and A. Note that red leaf lettuce is higher in antioxidants.

Most lettuce varieties, such as iceberg and romaine, are eaten fresh and often served in salads, wraps, and sandwiches. 

Pineapples

Pineapples are delicious tropical fruits native to the Caribbean islands and Central and South America.

They are low in calories and loaded with antioxidants and compounds that can reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve digestion, lower the risk of cancer, boost immunity, ease arthritis symptoms, and speed up recovery after surgery or vigorous exercise.

Serving one cup of fresh pineapples along with your usual breakfast or blending frozen pineapples into smoothies is a refreshing way to start your day! 

Radish

Radish varieties are an excellent source of fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants. Compared to other root vegetables, they have fewer carbs and calories.

Strong immune system, better digestion, and increased bile production are just a few of the many radishes' health benefits. Note that radishes are generally safe to eat, but people with thyroid problems must consume them in moderation.

Using Daikon radish root to substitute for ramen noodles is my personal favorite! 

Rhubarb

Rhubarb is classified as a fruit by the USDA. It is a good source of antioxidants, vitamin K, and fiber. Note that rhubarb may be high in oxalate and best to avoid if you are prone to kidney stones. 

Due to its sour and slightly sweet taste, its fleshy, tart leafstalks are usually sugared for use in pies, jams, and crumbles.

Spring Peas

 

Green peas are not a vegetable. They are part of the legume family, consisting of plants that produce pods with seeds inside. Other examples of legumes are lentils, chickpeas, and beans.

What makes peas unique is their high protein content. Half a cup of peas contains 4 grams of protein. 

Note that raw peas contain higher antinutrients that may disrupt the absorption of some nutrients. So it’s best to eat them fully cooked, fermented, or soaked. 

[expand title="Sources"]

https://www.britannica.com/plant/apricot

https://www.britannica.com/plant/cherry

https://www.britannica.com/plant/mango-plant-and-fruit

https://www.britannica.com/plant/okra

https://www.britannica.com/plant/strawberry

https://www.britannica.com/plant/chard-plant

https://www.britannica.com/plant/zucchini

https://www.britannica.com/plant/artichoke

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Asparagus

https://www.britannica.com/plant/lettuce

https://www.britannica.com/plant/pea

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/rhubarb

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-pineappleb

[/expand]
 

When eating fresh, in-season produce, don’t forget to wash it first. Click here to get your toxin-free fruit and veggie wash!

vitamin c

What's In Season: February Produce Guide

by fruit, health, immune system, produce, root vegetables, seasons, super foods, vegetables,

February is heart health month. I cannot think of anything healthier than eating those foods that are in season. When they are at the peak of ripeness they deliver the most nutrients. Exactly what your body needs.

1. Broccoli

Broccoli is a superfood native to Europe. Low in calories and packed with many micronutrients, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, broccoli has a reputation for helping to boost immunity and promote heart health. The Institute for Functional Medicine suggests eating 2-3 cups of broccoli per day. 

Broccoli can be eaten cooked or raw. When cooking, it can be sautéed, steamed, roasted or air fried. If you plan to serve it without cooking, it's great for salads or dips.

2. Brussels Sprouts

Brussels sprouts derive their name from Belgium's capital, where they were first cultivated in the 13th century. 

Just 1 cup of raw Brussels sprouts meets the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) recommended daily requirements for vitamin C and vitamin K. Not to mention that they are also rich in minerals. 

Brussel sprouts can be eaten raw (when shredded, they make a fabulous slaw!) or served stir-fried, sauteed, or steamed.

3. Cabbage

Native to the Mediterranean region, there are four different varieties of cabbage: green, red or purple, white savoy, and napa. Regardless of which variety you choose, all of them boast an outstanding nutrient profile.

Cabbage is rich in vitamin K1, providing 85% of the recommended daily intake in just 1 cup. This vitamin is crucial for blood clotting.

The humble cabbage also makes a delicious and inexpensive addition to several healthy recipes, such as casserole, slaw, and even smoothie!

4. Cauliflowercauliflower - TheIngredientGuru.com

Not many vegetables contain choline. Cauliflower, along with broccoli, is among the sources of this nutrient that most people lack. Although the body makes some choline, we still need to consume choline-rich food to get enough. 

Consuming a sufficient amount of choline may reduce the risk of several health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and dementia. 

Now that we're heading into colder weather, I often like to curry cauliflower for a change of taste. The flavors of curry go well with cauliflower and greens. You can also try my autumnal cauli-mash recipe with roasted, crunchy Brussel sprouts. Yum!

5. Grapefruit

The grapefruit is a citrus fruit that originated in Barbados and became well established as home-grown American produce before spreading to other parts of the world. 

Of all the citrus fruits, grapefruits are among my favorites. They're full of vitamin C and beta-carotene, which helps protect cells from damage that often leads to heart disease or cancer. Grapefruits also have high amounts of lycopene known for their potential ability to prevent certain cancers, such as prostate.

Grapefruits are best enjoyed raw (when they're fresh and juicy!). Slice them up for salads or desserts.

6. Kale

Kale was introduced to the United States by early English settlers in the 17th century and became popular in the 1830s. 

Considered one of the healthiest and most nutritious vegetables, a single cup of kale contains more vitamin C than an orange. Kale also packs a punch providing high amount of Vitamin K and important minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium. 

Steaming kale, according to a study, could increase the bile acid-binding effect that can lower cholesterol levels in the body. The best way to get the nutrition out of kale is steaming, as it is 43% as effective as cholestyramine, a drug used to treat high cholesterol caused by bile obstruction.

If you’re a big dark leafy greens eater, such as kale, it’s definitely important to make sure you’re getting the organic version of this as it is, unfortunately, number 3 on the 2021 Dirty Dozen List.

7. Leeks

Leeks are an ancient crop and are native to eastern Mediterranean lands and the Middle East. Its close relatives are onions, shallots, scallions, chives, and garlic.

Low in calories but high in nutrients, such as magnesium and vitamins A, C, and K, leeks also contain some fiber, plus copper, vitamin B6, iron, and folate. 

They're widely used in soups and stews. You can also enjoy leeks in dips, salads, and quiche.

8. Lemons

The relatively cool and climatic zones of coastal Italy and California are especially favorable for lemon cultivation. 

Lemons contain a high amount of vitamin C, soluble fiber, and other compounds that may reduce your risk of heart disease, anemia, digestive issues, and cancer.

Just note that excessive lemon juice use can affect the enamel on your teeth. So, either brush your teeth or swish clean water in your mouth after drinking lemon juice or water that contains lemon juice.

Try my Lemon Millet Muffins for a zesty dessert treat!

9. Oranges

The citrus fruit oranges are believed to be native to the tropical regions of Asia. There are a number of varieties of orange; some of the most well-known are navel, blood orange, mandarin orange, tangerine, and clementine.

Whole oranges are a great way to keep your blood sugar levels steady due to their low glycemic index plus good fiber content. They are a rich source of vitamin C and other nutrients that can help fight inflammation as well as heart disease or even lower the risk of diabetes.

As The Ingredient Guru, I encourage you to avoid processed (i.e., canned) oranges, as they may contain harmful ingredients such as artificial colors, citric acid, and disease-causing high fructose corn syrup.

If you want to take advantage of oranges this holiday season, try my recipe Orange-Cranberry Bone-In Chicken Breasts. Enjoy!

10. Parsnips

Parsnips are a tasty root vegetable related to carrots and parsley roots. They're commonly found in Great Britain and throughout Europe and Asia. Parsnips were introduced in America early in the 17th century. 

They pack a hearty dose of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and other important micronutrients. Parsnips are also low in calories yet high in fiber, improving digestive health, regulating blood sugar levels, and supporting heart health.

If you want to add parsnips to your diet, you can easily swap them for other root vegetables in your favorite recipes. Or make a roasted root vegetable side dish and add parsnips for a delicious flavor boost.

11. Rutabagas

Rutabagas are thought to have been first bred in Russia or Scandinavia in the late Middle Ages. They are hearty vegetables packed with fiber, vitamins, and important minerals that you may not be getting enough of.

Among the minerals and micronutrients that rutabagas are rich in are potassium and magnesium, which play an important role in regulating cells, tissue, and organs. In a nutshell, it makes your body work right.  

Rutabaga roots can be cooked with other root veggies. While the leaves can be added to salads and soups. 

12. Tangelos

Tangelos are a hybrid between the tart taste of tangerine or mandarin oranges and grapefruit, grown primarily in the United States. The two main areas for cultivating tangelos are in Florida and California. 

Tangelos are a rich source of vitamin C and folate, which can help maintain healthy skin. Plus, they're high in fiber to keep you feeling full longer! Tangelo flavonoids have been shown to reduce oxidative stress, so it's no wonder this fruit helps improve overall health when eaten regularly. 

Tangelos are an excellent addition to any recipe. They're often found in jam, cakes, and salad but can also be enjoyed as a flavorful fruit for desserts like frosting or pie filling!

13. Turnips

Turnips are thought to have originated in middle and eastern Asia. Both turnips and turnip leaves provide over 30% of the daily value for vitamin C. The leaves are also a rich source of folate, vitamin K, and vitamin A.

Moreover, their glucosinolate compounds may help control blood sugar levels, fight harmful bacteria, and provide anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. 

Turnip roots make a great addition to salads! They can also be cooked and served whole, mashed, or used in chowder.

When eating fresh, in-season produce, don’t forget to wash it first. Click here to get your toxin-free fruit and veggie wash!

[expand title="Sources"] 

https://www.britannica.com/plant/broccoli

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/broccoli

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brussels-sprouts

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-brussels-sprouts

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284765

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brassica-oleracea

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cabbage

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284823#nutrition

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Citrus

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/citrus-fruit-benefits

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/280882

https://www.britannica.com/plant/cauliflower

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cauliflower

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/282844

https://www.britannica.com/plant/kale

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-proven-benefits-of-kale

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270435

https://www.britannica.com/plant/leek

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/leek-benefits

https://www.britannica.com/plant/turnip

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/turnip-nutrition

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284815

https://www.britannica.com/plant/rutabaga

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/rutabagas [/expand]

Holiday Recipe: Orange-Cranberry Bone-In Chicken Breasts

by additives, allergies, artificial colors, fruit, recipes, seasons, thanksgiving, winter

Heading into the holiday season, this sweet and savory chicken deserves a spot on your dining table. The bone-in chicken keeps the chicken juicy and brings the flavorful tang from cranberries and zig from orange. 

This bright-tasting healthy dish can be easily made ahead of time to heat up before your wonderful holiday dinner. 

As a nutrition professional, I encourage you to use fresh or frozen cranberries and fresh-squeezed orange juice instead of the canned options, as they may contain nasty ingredients such as: 

  • High fructose corn syrup: Scientists believe that excess fructose consumption may be a key driver of many of today’s most serious diseases. These include obesity, type II diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer.
  • Artificial color: Red 40 is a synthetic color additive or food dye made from petroleum. Studies have found artificial colors to be harmful to health, especially for those with attention-related disorders. 
  • Citric acid: This is not what’s naturally found in citrus fruits; it’s too expensive to produce. And there have been reports of sickness and allergic reactions to the manufactured citric acid.
  • Pectin or gelatin: Cranberries have a high pectin content, making the added gelatin unnecessary. Also, vegans should avoid this as gelatin is derived from the skin, bones, and connective tissues of animals or fish.

Orange-Cranberry Bone-In Chicken Breasts

This juicy and flavorful chicken breast is seared with tart and juicy cranberries and citrusy orange and garnished with some fresh cranberries for a joyful holiday dinner!
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Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 2 T. olive oil
  • 2 lbs. bone-in chicken breasts, with skin
  • 1½ tsp fresh sage, chopped
  • 1½ t. fresh thyme leaves
  • Sea salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 1 cup fresh (or frozen) cranberries
  • ¼ cup freshly squeezed orange juice
  • ¼ cup honey, preferably local
  • ½ tsp ground cinnamon
  • ½ tsp ground ginger
  • ¼ tsp ground cloves
  • ⅛ tsp ground nutmeg

Instructions
 

  • Place the top oven rack in the center position and preheat the oven to 400°F.
  • Season the chicken with sage and thyme; salt and black pepper, to taste.
  • Add olive oil to an ovenproof skillet over medium heat. Place seasoned chicken skin-side down and cook for approximately 4-5 minutes until it releases easily from the bottom of the pan. Turn the chicken and continue cooking for another 4-5 minutes on the remaining side.
  • While the chicken is browning, add the cranberries, orange juice, honey, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg to a small saucepan. Set to medium heat and bring to a gentle boil. Cook approximately 4-5 minutes or until the cranberries pop open and the sauce thickens slightly.
  • Pour one half of the orange-cranberry sauce over the browned chicken and transfer the skillet into the preheated oven. Roast until the chicken is fully cooked through and the sauce is bubbly for 25-30 minutes or until chicken is cooked through and reaches an internal temperature of 160°F.
  • Remove pan from oven and transfer chicken to a serving platter. Cover loosely and let rest for 5 minutes before serving. Top with remaining orange-cranberry sauce (or serve on the side) and serve with your choice of sides.

Start Your Healthy Holiday Plan!

For more healthy holiday/leftover recipes, be sure to get your copy of my Healthy Holiday Recipes and Holiday Leftover Plan ebooks! 

Have a wonderful holiday season!

winter soup

Winter Soup

by crockpot, Instant Pot, seasons, winter

It's still winter

We've made it past the winter solstice and the days are slowly getting longer. But the weather is definitely cold and damp. And it still gets dark pretty early. On days like that, I think there's nothing like a nourishing, warming winter soup. Combined with a simple salad and a delicious cheesy biscuit, it makes a perfect dinner at the end of the day. Plus it's an easy meal that comes together pretty quickly.

 

Winter Soup
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Ingredients
  1. 3 ribs celery, diced
  2. 1 white onion, minced
  3. 2 lbs boneless skinless chicken breasts, cut into bite-sized pieces
  4. 1- 15 oz can diced tomatoes, with juice
  5. 1 large sweet potato, peeled and diced
  6. 1/2 cup spinach
  7. 1 large zucchini, diced
  8. 3 cloves garlic, minced
  9. 4 cups bone broth
  10. 1 tbsp dried basil
  11. 2 tsp dried oregano
  12. 1 tbsp dried parsley
  13. Optional: add 1 small hot pepper for a bit of a warming kick - if this is too spicy, the pepper can be cooked separately and added to the bowl before serving
To make in the Instant Pot
  1. Add all ingredients into the pot and stir to combine
  2. Seal and cook on manual high for 20 minutes
  3. Natural release 10 minutes then quick release
To make in a slow cooker
  1. Add all ingredients and stir to combine
  2. Cover and cook high 3-4 hours/low 6-7 hours
  3. Add salt and pepper to taste
  4. Garnish with fresh parsley
  5. Enjoy!
The Ingredient Guru, Mira Dessy https://theingredientguru.com/
 
For quick and easy cheesy biscuits I use this recipe from Pamela's and add 1/4 cup of shredded cheese. I get perfect gluten-free biscuits every time.
 
Mockstroni soup recipe

Mockstroni Soup

by Fall, seasons, vegetarian, winter

What is mockstroni?

I love minestrone soup. But it tends to come with pasta and I find I do better when I avoid eating gluten. This soup was born out of a need to avoid gluten but also not wanting to include gluten-free pasta. While I'm not opposed to gluten-free pasta, I find that it tends to disintegrate pretty easily in soup, especially if there are leftovers. So I created this very satisfying soup that features that classic minestrone combination of herbs, beans, and vegetables. Because it's not your classical minestrone I decided to change the name and call it mockstroni.

This soup is very hearty and can be served either as a starter to a meal or simply use bigger bowls and it becomes a meal all by itself. Don't forget that the traditional way to make this soup was to use whatever was in season. So feel free to experiment with whatever vegetables you happen to have on hand. Fresh herbs are always best, but in the wintertime (my favorite time to make this comforting soup) dry herbs are fine.  And if you want to make a vegetarian version, you can simply use vegetable broth instead of the bone broth.

Mockstroni Soup

Mockstroni Soup
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Ingredients
  1. Serves: 6-8
  2. 3 T. extra virgin olive oil, divided
  3. 2-3 cloves garlic, finely minced
  4. ½ medium yellow onion, chopped small
  5. 3 medium carrots, chopped small
  6. 3 large stalks celery, chopped small
  7. 1 28-oz. can diced tomatoes, undrained
  8. 2 cups cooked beans (cannellini and red kidney beans work well)
  9. 4 C bone broth*
  10. 2 bay leaves
  11. 1 T. fresh rosemary leaves, finely chopped (or 1 t. dried)
  12. 1 T. fresh thyme leaves (or 1 t. dried)
  13. 1 T. fresh oregano leaves (or 1 t. dried)
  14. ½ T. crushed red pepper flakes
  15. Sea salt and black pepper, to taste
  16. 2 c. fresh green beans, cut into ½” pieces
Toppings
  1. 1/4 C. freshly parsley, minced
  2. Shaved parmesan
Instructions
  1. Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil and garlic in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat
  2. Sauté garlic, stirring occasionally, for 2-3 minutes or just until the garlic starts to turn golden brown
  3. Add chopped onion, carrot, and celery and cook for another 4-5 minutes, stirring occasionally, or until vegetables are soft and tender
  4. Add diced tomatoes, beans, broth, bay leaves, rosemary, thyme, oregano, and red pepper flakes to the pot, stir to combine
  5. Season with salt and black pepper, to taste
  6. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to medium-low
  7. Cover and simmer 20-25 minutes.
  8. Remove the cover from the pot and add the green beans
  9. Stir to combine and continue cooking, uncovered, another 20-25 minutes or until green beans are crisp-tender
  10. Add additional broth, if needed, stir to combine
  11. To serve, divide among individual serving bowls and top with chopped parsley and freshly grated Parmesan cheese, if desired.
  12. Enjoy!
Notes
  1. * If needed use extra broth to reach the desired consistency
  2. ** Fresh herbs are always preferred but if needed you can use dry herbs. Reduce to 1/3 of the fresh herbs called for
  3. *** 3 teaspoons = 1 Tablespoon
The Ingredient Guru, Mira Dessy https://theingredientguru.com/