Category Archives: root vegetables

what's in season january

What’s In Season: January Produce Guide

by fruit, health, immune system, produce, root vegetables, seasons, super foods, vegetables, ,

When we eat what's in season, we are making a better choice for wellness. This is because when they are at the peak of ripeness, seasonal foods deliver the most nutrients -- exactly what your body needs.

Start your year off right by committing to choose those things that are fresh and in season! If possible take it even one step further by purchasing local produce.

Here are the fruits and vegetables that are abundant and, not surprisingly, at a lower price this January and February. Be sure to click on the links for delicious seasonal recipes.

1.Broccoli

Broccoli is a superfood native to Europe. It belongs to the cruciferous vegetable family which includes kale, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, bok choy, cabbage, collard greens, rutabaga, and turnips.

Low in calories and packed with many micronutrients, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants broccoli has a reputation for helping to boost immunity and promote heart health.

Broccoli can be eaten cooked or raw. When cooking it can be sautéed, steamed, boiled, or roasted. If you plan to serve it without cooking it’s great for salads or dips.

2. Brussels Sprouts

Brussels sprouts derive their name from the capital of Belgium, where they were first cultivated in the 13th century. They look like mini cabbages but don't let their small size fool you!

A nutritional powerhouse, just 1 cup of raw Brussels sprouts meets the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) recommended daily requirements for vitamin C and vitamin K. Not to mention that they are also rich in minerals. 

These vitamins and minerals help preserve eye health, protect skin health and appearance, and improve bone health.

Brussel sprouts can be eaten raw (when shredded they make a fabulous slaw) or served roasted, stir-fried, steamed, or grilled.

3. Cabbage

Native to the Mediterranean region, there are four different varieties of cabbage: green, red or purple, white savoy, and napa. Regardless of which variety you choose, all of them boast an outstanding nutrient profile.

Cabbage is rich in vitamin K1, providing 85% of the recommended daily intake in just 1 cup. This vitamin is crucial for blood clotting.

The humble cabbage also makes a delicious and inexpensive addition to several healthy recipes, such as stir-fried vegetables, kimchi, and coleslaw.

4. Cauliflowercaulziflower - TheIngredientGuru.com

Not many vegetables contain choline. Cauliflower, along with broccoli, is among the sources of this nutrient that most people are lacking. Although the body makes some choline, we still need to consume choline-rich food to get enough of it. 

Consuming a sufficient amount of choline may reduce the risk of several health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and dementia. 

If you're following a low-carb diet, cauliflower can be used to replace grains and legumes in a wide variety of recipes. Some popular substitutions are are cauli-rice, cauli-mash, and cauli-hummus. Have you tried it?

5. Citrus fruits

Did you know that January is National Citrus Month? We are so used to thinking of grapefruit, lemon, limes, and oranges that we forget about the other equally tasty and nourishing citrus fruits.  These include: tangelos, tangerines, Buddha’s hand, clementines, kumquats, pomelos, and ugli fruit.

All of them are among those fruits which are a rich source of powerful oxidants that may prevent many chronic conditions, especially cancer.

Due to their high water content, they can also help you stay hydrated in the winter. You can enjoy these citrus fruits in hot tea, mocktails or cocktails, and spritzer.

6. Kale

Kale was introduced to the United States by early English settlers in the 17th century and became popular in the 1830s. 

Considered one of the healthiest and most nutritious vegetables, a single cup of kale contains more vitamin C than an orange. Kale also packs a punch providing high amount of Vitamin K and important minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium. 

Steaming kale, according to a study, could increase the bile acid-binding effect that can lower cholesterol levels in the body. The best way to get the nutrition out of kale is steaming, as it is 43% as effective as cholestyramine, a drug used to treat high cholesterol caused by bile obstruction.

7. Leeks

Leeks are an ancient crop and are native to eastern Mediterranean lands and the Middle East. Its close relatives are onions, shallots, scallions, chives, and garlic.

Low in calories but high in nutrients, such as magnesium and vitamins A, C, and K, leeks also contain some fiber, copper, vitaminB6, iron, and folate. 

They’re widely used in soups and stews. You can also enjoy leeks in dips, salads, and even dishes such as quiche. 

8. Parsnips

Parsnips are a tasty root vegetable related to carrots and parsley root.  They’re commonly found in Great Britain and throughout Europe and Asia. Parsnips were introduced in America early in the 17th century. 

They pack a hearty dose of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and other important micronutrients. Parsnips are also low in calories yet high in fiber, improving digestive health, regulating blood sugar level, and supporting heart health.

If you want to add parsnips to your diet, you can easily swap them for other root vegetables in your favorite recipes!

9. Rutabagas

Rutabagas are thought to have been first bred in Russia or Scandinavia in the late Middle Ages. They are a hearty vegetable packed with fiber, vitamins, and important minerals that you may not be getting enough of.

Among the minerals and micronutrients that rutabagas are rich in are potassium and magnesium, which play an important role in regulating cells, tissue, and organs. In a nutshell, it makes your body work right.  

Rutabaga roots can be cooked with other root veggies. While the leaves can be added to salads and soups. 

10. Turnipsturnips

Turnips are thought to have originated in middle and eastern Asia. Both turnips and turnip leaves provide over 30% of the daily value for vitamin C. The leaves are also a rich source of folate, vitamin K, and provitamin A.

Moreover, their glucosinolate compounds may help control blood sugar levels, fight harmful bacteria, and provide anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. 

Turnip roots make a great addition to salads! They can also be cooked and served whole, mashed, or used in stews. 

In Conclusion

Each seasonal fruit and vegetable has a unique set of health benefits. From preventing chronic diseases to boosting the immune system, adding these amazing, nutritious foods to your daily diet with regular exercise is a good choice to help improve your health and well-being.

 

[expand title="Sources"] 

https://www.britannica.com/plant/broccoli

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/broccoli

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brussels-sprouts

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-brussels-sprouts

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284765

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brassica-oleracea

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cabbage

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284823#nutrition

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Citrus

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/citrus-fruit-benefits

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/280882

https://www.britannica.com/plant/cauliflower

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cauliflower

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/282844

https://www.britannica.com/plant/kale

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-proven-benefits-of-kale

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270435

https://www.britannica.com/plant/leek

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/leek-benefits

https://www.britannica.com/plant/turnip

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/turnip-nutrition

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284815

https://www.britannica.com/plant/rutabaga

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/rutabagas [/expand]

Four Healthy Facts About Potatoes

by recipes, root vegetables,

There are very few of us who haven’t eaten potatoes in one form or another. Whether you enjoy them baked, roasted, mashed, or steamed, they do offer many health-promoting attributes. 

Potatoes have been around for thousands of years, originating in Southern Peru and have since spread around the world. Ultimately making it to the United States in the early 18th century. Potatoes are an incredibly filling food packed with nutrients, relatively inexpensive, and easy to grow and prepare. 

For purposes of this post we are talking about white fleshed potatoes, not sweet potatoes.

 

Health Benefits of Potatoes

 

Nutritional Content - will vary depending on the variety and how the potatoes are prepared. Let’s be honest, those deep-fried potatoes are not the healthy ones! Potatoes, however, are not always the bad guy that they’re made out to be.  They are a good source of potassium, vitamins B6 and C, niacin, pantothenic acid, and dietary fiber.

Antioxidants such as carotenoids, phenolic acid, and anthocyanin help to neutralize potentially harmful free radicals. When these free radicals accumulate in the body our risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer can increase. According to a study published by Preventive Nutrition and Food Science antioxidant content is higher in colored potatoes such as Peruvian Blues versus the common white potato.

Blood sugar control can be improved because potatoes contain resistant starch. Resistant starch is not broken down in the small intestine and can therefore travel to the large intestine. Here it ferments and becomes food for the beneficial bacteria that make up part of your microbiome. When these beneficial bacteria are fed well, they are able to multiply and crowd out the bad bacteria. 

To keep the resistant starch high and the glycemic index low, a study published in the National Library of Medicine found that cooking potatoes, placing them in the fridge to cool, then reheating or eating them cold increased the amount of resistant starch levels. Moreover, adding vinegar to the cold potatoes helped reduce the glycemic index. This could be helpful for those managing diabetes.  

Digestive health is improved through the resistant starch mentioned above. Feeding the beneficial guys in your gut helps support a healthy digestive system. The fermentation process encourages the production of butyrate which helps to line the gut and keep its integrity healthy. Ultimately, this keeps your colon healthy. Butyrate can help battle constipation as it helps to keep stool moving through your colon. 

As you can see, potatoes offer many health benefits, but with over 200 different varieties available – how do we know which one to eat?

Solanines

One important health note when it comes to eating potatoes.  If you are someone who is affected by nightshade vegetables you may be sensitive to solanine, a plant alkaloid that can cause joint pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, fatigue, or nausea, you should not consume potatoes.  Other foods which contain this plant compound include 

  • tomatoes (including tomatillos)
  • eggplant
  • peppers (all peppers including sweet peppers, paprika spice)
  • goji berries
  • huckleberries
  • ground cherries

 Keep in mind that black pepper is not part of this botanical family and can be safely consumed.

Types of Potatoes

There are three general categories of potatoes which include starchy, waxy, and all-purpose. Each category will have different uses and methods of preparation that will work best.

Starchy potatoes are high in starch and low in moisture. Examples include Russet, Idaho, and Gold Rush potatoes. These work well for baking, roasting, and mashing (be careful not to over work when mashing as they will become gluey). 

Waxy potatoes are low in starch and high in moisture. This category includes Fingerling, Yellow, Red Bliss, and New Potatoes (potatoes that have been harvested before fully ripe). Because of the higher moisture content, they work well when boiled, roasted, and in dishes where the potato needs to keep its shape such as potato salad, soups, stews, casseroles, and gratins. 

All-Purpose potatoes have both a medium amount of starch and moisture. Varieties include Yukon Gold, Peruvian Blue, and Purple Majesty potatoes. The all-purpose potatoes can be steamed, baked, roasted, and can often be substituted for any starchy or waxy potato.

Purchasing and Storing Your Potatoes

  • Select high quality potatoes that are firm, organic being best as much of the beneficial nutrition is in the skin. It is important to avoid wilted, sprouted, discolored, or leathery potatoes.
  • Potatoes should be stored in a cool, dark place between 45 to 50 degrees. They do not do well in the refrigerator as the starch content will turn to sugar which produces an undesirable taste. If stored at warmer temperatures potatoes may begin to sprout. A root cellar is best if you are fortunate enough to have one. If potatoes are stored at room temperature, they can last up to two weeks. 
  • Onions and potatoes should not be stored together or near each other. They both emit gases that will cause the other to breakdown. 
  • It is best to store potatoes in a burlap or paper bag to protect them from light. When potatoes are exposed to light, they produce chlorophyll which begins to turn green under the skin. Chlorophyll is not poisonous, but unfortunately this indicates a concentration of solanines in the potato which are toxic. The more light the potatoes are exposed to the greater the quantity of solanine. If there is a slight greening, it can be peeled off but if it is green and sprouting, it is best to throw out. A good motto to follow is “when in doubt, throw it out.” Even with this one safety precaution, potatoes are a great addition to your diet.

Best of all, potatoes are easy to add to any meal or be the meal itself. Whether baked, roasted, boiled, steamed, mashed, or added to other dishes, they can provide health-promoting nutrition, antioxidants to battle free radicals, resistant starch for managing blood sugar levels, and improving digestive health. 

Here is an easy and tasty recipe to enjoy.

Roasted Rosemary Fingerling Potatoes

Taking full advantage of the beauty of fingerling potatoes, these little gems are perfect for roasting and pair amazingly well with rosemary, onions, and garlic.  Plus, they add a splash of color to your dinner plate.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Servings 4

Ingredients
  

  • 1 pound tri-color Fingerling potatoes, washed and cut in half
  • 4 tablespoons organic extra virgin olive oil, divided plus extra for greasing
  • 3 tablespoons fresh rosemary, minced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • sea salt and black pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 large yellow onions, peeled and cut thinly

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 425°F
  • Lightly grease a rimmed baking sheet with olive oil or line with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat
  • Place potatoes, 2 tablespoons olive oil, rosemary, and garlic in a bowl and toss to combine
  • Add sea salt and black pepper
  • Layer potatoes on the baking sheet in a single layer
  • Roast in preheated oven for 15 minutes
  • Gently toss potatoes to help them brown evenly and return to the oven
  • Roast for another 10-15 minutes, potatoes should be fork-tender
  • While potatoes are roasting, add onions and 2 tablespoons olive oil to a large skillet
  • Sautee over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until they turn golden brown, about 10 minutes
  • Remove onions from heat
  • Place roasted potatoes and sauteed onions in a large bowl and toss to combine
  • Add extra sea salt and pepper if needed
    Serve immediately
    Enjoy!

 

[expand title="Sources"] 

Hart, J. Solanine Poisoning – How Does It Happen? Michigan State University Extension. Published February 7, 2014. Retrieved from https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/solanine_poisoning_how_does_it_happen

 

Hellmann H, Goyer A, Navarre DA. Antioxidants in Potatoes: A Functional View on One of the Major Food Crops Worldwide. Molecules. 2021;26(9):2446. Published 2021 Apr 22. doi:10.3390/molecules26092446. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122721/

 

Lee SH, Oh SH, Hwang IG, et al. Antioxidant Contents and Antioxidant Activities of White and Colored Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2016;21(2):110-116. doi:10.3746/pnf.2016.21.2.110 Retrieved from  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4935237/

 

Leeman M, Ostman E, Björck I. Vinegar dressing and cold storage of potatoes lowers postprandial glycaemic and insulinaemic responses in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Nov;59(11):1266-71. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602238. PMID: 16034360. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16034360/

 

Reveille, John D. et al. "The Prevalence Of HLA-B27 In The US: Data From The US National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009". Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol 64, no. 5, 2012, pp. 1407-1411. Wiley, doi:10.1002/art.33503. Accessed 22 Oct 2021.

[/expand]

Potato Bacon Soup  

by recipes, root vegetables, soup,

On a cold winter day, there is surely nothing more comforting than this rich and satisfying potato bacon soup. Oh heck, it doesn't even have to be a cold day.  Reminiscent of potato skins this is comfort food in a bowl. Just be sure to get the best quality bacon you can. I'm talking free-range, no-sugar-added, uncured bacon from pigs that are allowed to forage.  It's better for the pigs, and ultimately better for you.  

Using bone broth as the base makes this a nutrient-dense, even more delicious soup.  And when served with a hearty veggie-full salad this makes a filling and delicious meal.

Potato Bacon Soup

Print Recipe
Prep Time 15 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 8 ounces uncured bacon, diced
  • ½ small red onion, diced
  • 2 large celery stalks, diced
  • 2 large carrots, diced
  • 4 cups bone broth 
  • 1½ pounds organic boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trim and dice large
  • 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, minced
  • 2 tablespoons fresh thyme 
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 pound red potatoes, diced large
  • Sea salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 2 cups kale, de-stemmed and cut into ribbons
  • 8 ounces organic cream cheese, cut into pieces (this helps it melt faster) (optional)

Instructions
 

  • Add bacon to a large stock pot at medium-high heat
  • Cook, stirring frequently, until bacon is crisp, 3-4 minutes
  • Transfer bacon to paper towel lined plate and blot to remove excess grease
  • Drain all but 1 tablespoon of remaining grease from the pot
  • Add onion, celery, and carrots, and sauté until slightly wilted and onion is golden, 3-4 minutes
  • Add ½ cup of bone broth to the pan, scrape pot to loosen any brown bits from the bottom
  • Add remaining broth, chicken, seasonings, and red potatoes
  • Add salt and pepper to taste and stir to mix well
  • Turn heat to high, bringing pot to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to medium-low
  • Cover and simmer for 15-20 minutes or until chicken is fully cooked and potatoes are tender
  • Remove from heat and discard bay leaves
  • Add kale and cream cheese (if using -- it makes this creamy)
  • Stir until kale is wilted and cheese is melted,, 2-3 minutes. Enjoy! 
vitamin c

What's In Season: February Produce Guide

by fruit, health, immune system, produce, root vegetables, seasons, super foods, vegetables,

February is heart health month. I cannot think of anything healthier than eating those foods that are in season. When they are at the peak of ripeness they deliver the most nutrients. Exactly what your body needs.

1. Broccoli

Broccoli is a superfood native to Europe. Low in calories and packed with many micronutrients, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, broccoli has a reputation for helping to boost immunity and promote heart health. The Institute for Functional Medicine suggests eating 2-3 cups of broccoli per day. 

Broccoli can be eaten cooked or raw. When cooking, it can be sautéed, steamed, roasted or air fried. If you plan to serve it without cooking, it's great for salads or dips.

2. Brussels Sprouts

Brussels sprouts derive their name from Belgium's capital, where they were first cultivated in the 13th century. 

Just 1 cup of raw Brussels sprouts meets the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) recommended daily requirements for vitamin C and vitamin K. Not to mention that they are also rich in minerals. 

Brussel sprouts can be eaten raw (when shredded, they make a fabulous slaw!) or served stir-fried, sauteed, or steamed.

3. Cabbage

Native to the Mediterranean region, there are four different varieties of cabbage: green, red or purple, white savoy, and napa. Regardless of which variety you choose, all of them boast an outstanding nutrient profile.

Cabbage is rich in vitamin K1, providing 85% of the recommended daily intake in just 1 cup. This vitamin is crucial for blood clotting.

The humble cabbage also makes a delicious and inexpensive addition to several healthy recipes, such as casserole, slaw, and even smoothie!

4. Cauliflowercauliflower - TheIngredientGuru.com

Not many vegetables contain choline. Cauliflower, along with broccoli, is among the sources of this nutrient that most people lack. Although the body makes some choline, we still need to consume choline-rich food to get enough. 

Consuming a sufficient amount of choline may reduce the risk of several health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and dementia. 

Now that we're heading into colder weather, I often like to curry cauliflower for a change of taste. The flavors of curry go well with cauliflower and greens. You can also try my autumnal cauli-mash recipe with roasted, crunchy Brussel sprouts. Yum!

5. Grapefruit

The grapefruit is a citrus fruit that originated in Barbados and became well established as home-grown American produce before spreading to other parts of the world. 

Of all the citrus fruits, grapefruits are among my favorites. They're full of vitamin C and beta-carotene, which helps protect cells from damage that often leads to heart disease or cancer. Grapefruits also have high amounts of lycopene known for their potential ability to prevent certain cancers, such as prostate.

Grapefruits are best enjoyed raw (when they're fresh and juicy!). Slice them up for salads or desserts.

6. Kale

Kale was introduced to the United States by early English settlers in the 17th century and became popular in the 1830s. 

Considered one of the healthiest and most nutritious vegetables, a single cup of kale contains more vitamin C than an orange. Kale also packs a punch providing high amount of Vitamin K and important minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium. 

Steaming kale, according to a study, could increase the bile acid-binding effect that can lower cholesterol levels in the body. The best way to get the nutrition out of kale is steaming, as it is 43% as effective as cholestyramine, a drug used to treat high cholesterol caused by bile obstruction.

If you’re a big dark leafy greens eater, such as kale, it’s definitely important to make sure you’re getting the organic version of this as it is, unfortunately, number 3 on the 2021 Dirty Dozen List.

7. Leeks

Leeks are an ancient crop and are native to eastern Mediterranean lands and the Middle East. Its close relatives are onions, shallots, scallions, chives, and garlic.

Low in calories but high in nutrients, such as magnesium and vitamins A, C, and K, leeks also contain some fiber, plus copper, vitamin B6, iron, and folate. 

They're widely used in soups and stews. You can also enjoy leeks in dips, salads, and quiche.

8. Lemons

The relatively cool and climatic zones of coastal Italy and California are especially favorable for lemon cultivation. 

Lemons contain a high amount of vitamin C, soluble fiber, and other compounds that may reduce your risk of heart disease, anemia, digestive issues, and cancer.

Just note that excessive lemon juice use can affect the enamel on your teeth. So, either brush your teeth or swish clean water in your mouth after drinking lemon juice or water that contains lemon juice.

Try my Lemon Millet Muffins for a zesty dessert treat!

9. Oranges

The citrus fruit oranges are believed to be native to the tropical regions of Asia. There are a number of varieties of orange; some of the most well-known are navel, blood orange, mandarin orange, tangerine, and clementine.

Whole oranges are a great way to keep your blood sugar levels steady due to their low glycemic index plus good fiber content. They are a rich source of vitamin C and other nutrients that can help fight inflammation as well as heart disease or even lower the risk of diabetes.

As The Ingredient Guru, I encourage you to avoid processed (i.e., canned) oranges, as they may contain harmful ingredients such as artificial colors, citric acid, and disease-causing high fructose corn syrup.

If you want to take advantage of oranges this holiday season, try my recipe Orange-Cranberry Bone-In Chicken Breasts. Enjoy!

10. Parsnips

Parsnips are a tasty root vegetable related to carrots and parsley roots. They're commonly found in Great Britain and throughout Europe and Asia. Parsnips were introduced in America early in the 17th century. 

They pack a hearty dose of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and other important micronutrients. Parsnips are also low in calories yet high in fiber, improving digestive health, regulating blood sugar levels, and supporting heart health.

If you want to add parsnips to your diet, you can easily swap them for other root vegetables in your favorite recipes. Or make a roasted root vegetable side dish and add parsnips for a delicious flavor boost.

11. Rutabagas

Rutabagas are thought to have been first bred in Russia or Scandinavia in the late Middle Ages. They are hearty vegetables packed with fiber, vitamins, and important minerals that you may not be getting enough of.

Among the minerals and micronutrients that rutabagas are rich in are potassium and magnesium, which play an important role in regulating cells, tissue, and organs. In a nutshell, it makes your body work right.  

Rutabaga roots can be cooked with other root veggies. While the leaves can be added to salads and soups. 

12. Tangelos

Tangelos are a hybrid between the tart taste of tangerine or mandarin oranges and grapefruit, grown primarily in the United States. The two main areas for cultivating tangelos are in Florida and California. 

Tangelos are a rich source of vitamin C and folate, which can help maintain healthy skin. Plus, they're high in fiber to keep you feeling full longer! Tangelo flavonoids have been shown to reduce oxidative stress, so it's no wonder this fruit helps improve overall health when eaten regularly. 

Tangelos are an excellent addition to any recipe. They're often found in jam, cakes, and salad but can also be enjoyed as a flavorful fruit for desserts like frosting or pie filling!

13. Turnips

Turnips are thought to have originated in middle and eastern Asia. Both turnips and turnip leaves provide over 30% of the daily value for vitamin C. The leaves are also a rich source of folate, vitamin K, and vitamin A.

Moreover, their glucosinolate compounds may help control blood sugar levels, fight harmful bacteria, and provide anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. 

Turnip roots make a great addition to salads! They can also be cooked and served whole, mashed, or used in chowder.

When eating fresh, in-season produce, don’t forget to wash it first. Click here to get your toxin-free fruit and veggie wash!

[expand title="Sources"] 

https://www.britannica.com/plant/broccoli

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/broccoli

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brussels-sprouts

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-brussels-sprouts

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284765

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Brassica-oleracea

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cabbage

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284823#nutrition

https://www.britannica.com/plant/Citrus

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/citrus-fruit-benefits

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/280882

https://www.britannica.com/plant/cauliflower

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-cauliflower

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/282844

https://www.britannica.com/plant/kale

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-proven-benefits-of-kale

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270435

https://www.britannica.com/plant/leek

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/leek-benefits

https://www.britannica.com/plant/turnip

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/turnip-nutrition

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284815

https://www.britannica.com/plant/rutabaga

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/rutabagas [/expand]

turnips

Turnips: The Underappreciated Root

by health, nutrients, produce, root vegetables, sprouts, vegetables, weight

A different kind of root vegetable

When thinking about root vegetables most people are familiar with carrots, potatoes, and onions. There are, however, a number of other root vegetables. One overlooked vegetable, in particular, is a great addition to the diet; especially when you’re looking to eat a rainbow that has more than green veggies in it. This amazingly healthy choice for root vegetables is turnips. This creamy-purple root vegetable is part of the Brassicaceae family and tends to be grown in temperate climates.  It has a similar look to beetroots; with a bulbous shape and large green leaves. Turnips are easily grown on a small scale in a backyard small garden or they can be planted in containers. All parts of the plant are edible, root, leaves, and sprouts from the seeds.

Nutrition in turnips

Turnips are a must have nutrition-packed vegetable for the diet. A delicious and filling low-calorie root vegetable, they provide dietary fiber plus numerous vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin A, Bs, C, K, folate, magnesium, iron, and calcium, copper and phosphorous. Sprouts made from turnip seeds have been shown to have the second highest level of glucosinolates (mustard sprouts are the highest) which is highly anti-carcinogenic, anti-fungal, and anti-bacterial.

Not only are these amazing vegetables delicious, but they are also versatile and can be enjoyed in different forms. Turnips can be added to stews, grills, appetizers. They can be steamed, mashed, slightly cooked, or roasted and used in the preparation of a variety of cuisines worldwide. Baby turnips are very tender and can even be eaten raw. Braced by their long shelf life, these veggies ideally should always be included on the grocery list. But you may be wondering how turnips benefit our health?

Health benefits of turnips

In addition to their wonderful flavor and versatility, it turns out there is a wide variety of ways that adding turnips to your diet can support good health

Fight Inflammation

Due to the high levels of polyphenols and flavonoids, turnips are a highly anti-inflammatory food. Given the connection of inflammation to chronic health issues, adding anti-inflammatory foods, such as turnips and turnip greens, to the diet is a beneficial way to reduce risk factors for many different diseases.

Reduce the risk of chronic illnesses

Part of the nutritional content of turnips includes high levels of Vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant. Vitamin C provides the body with superior defense against chronic diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer by boosting the immunity of the body. It does this by protecting the cells from free radicals. In addition to Vitamin C, turnips are an excellent source of Vitamin K, a fat-soluble vitamin which has been shown to be beneficial for reducing cancer risk, preventing osteoporosis, helpful against insulin resistance, supportive for cardiovascular health, and it and also be beneficial for supporting brain health in older adults.

Helpful for good digestion

The fiber content found in turnips does a great deal for our digestive system. Fiber promotes good bowel movements and is generally supportive of overall bowel health. Regular elimination, due to better fiber content in the diet, is frequently associated with better detoxification. Fiber also provides pre-biotic content, the food for the probiotics living in our gut, and helps to maintain a healthy system overall. A higher fiber diet means a stronger, more supportive microbiome and ultimately a healthier you.

May help support weight Loss

Turnips combine the advantage of high fiber and nutrient dense (lots of nutrients for very little calories) content. The fiber is supportive for gut health and can help contribute to satiety, the feeling of being full after eating which may in turn help with weight loss. This dietary fiber, found primarily in the roots, can help to boost the metabolism as well as controlling sugar levels in the body. This, in turn, can be part of the key to maintaining a healthy weight.

How to eat turnips

No matter how healthy turnips are the best part is how delicious they are. Here are a few ideas on some great ways to include turnips in your diet:

  • Baby turnips are very tender and tasty, these can be sliced and eaten raw or diced into salads
  • Turnip sprouts are a tangy addition to a salad or can be added to other dishes
  • Sauteed with the greens, some onions and a little garlic, turnips are mild and very delicious
  • Roasting turnips is a great way to bring out their flavor, either on their own or in combination with other root vegetables
  • Instead of potatoes consider boiling and then mashing turnips with a little butter, salt, and garlic. Or you can make a medley by combining different root vegetables and mashing them together
  • Turnips are also wonderful in soups and can be a fabulous way to get a little more veggie (and fiber) into your diet

Recipe

As the weather gets cooler, soup becomes a weekly item on our family menu. Warm and comforting, it's an easy meal and a great way to use turnips and their greens together.

This recipe is based on Bert Greene's Mixed Turnip Chowder. I simply substituted a leek for the onion, added turnip greens and a couple of cloves of garlic. If you can't get rutabagas you can increase the turnips and potatoes to make up for them.

Mixed Turnip Chowder

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Ingredients
  

  • 2 T. unsalted buttermilk
  • 1 leek rinsed and finely chopped
  • 1 large rib celery finely chopped
  • 1 pound turnips peeled and diced
  • 1 ½ pounds rutabagas peeled and diced
  • 2 medium potatoes peeled and diced
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 quart vegetable broth
  • salt and pepper
  • 1/8 t. mace (note: I don't use this)

Instructions
 

  • Melt the butter, add the leek and garlic and cook a couple of minutes
  • Add the celery and cook a few minutes longer
  • Add the root vegetables and broth
  • Bring to a boil then reduce to a simmer
  • Simmer about 20 minutes
  • Remove half of the vegetables and 1 C. broth
  • Add greens to the remaining soup in the pot
  • Blend the removed vegetables and broth until smooth
  • Return to the pot and add salt and pepper
  • Simmer another 5 minutes and then serve
    Enjoy!



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photo courtesy of jackmac34